Mukufambisa kwakakosha kwechikamu chekurima muKabardino-Balkaria, mafekitori maviri makuru akarongedzerwa kuvakwa muna 2025. Aya mafekitori achatarisa kugadzirwa kwemichina yekurima uye yemhando yepamusoro yekudiridza madhirigi, ayo ari maviri akakosha pakurima kwemazuva ano. landscape muRussia. Kunyange huwandu hwekudyara husati hwaburitswa, chirongwa ichi chinovimbisa kuwedzera mabasa emuno uye kuwedzera goho rekurima mhiri kweNorth Caucasus Federal District (NCFD).
Chirongwa chekutanga chinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwefekitori yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa uye kutengeswa kwemichina yekurima muRussia yese. Izvi zvinopa varimi mukana wekushandisa michina yechizvino-zvino, kuvandudza hunyanzvi uye goho munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurima. Kudiwa kwemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro yekurima muRussia kwave kukwira, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwekuwedzera goho, kuderedza mutengo wevashandi, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Chirongwa chechipiri chakanangana nekugadzwa kwefekitori inozogadzira zvinhu nemidziyo yemadiridziro edrip irrigation. Aya masisitimu, akagadzirirwa kuendesa mvura zvakananga kumidzi yezvirimwa pamwero wakadzorwa, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwekushanda kwawo mukushandiswa kwemvura uye kugona kwavo kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa. Fekitori iyi ichaita zvinodiwa zvemarudzi ese ezvirimwa zvinorimwa mudunhu reNorth Caucasus, zvinosanganisira miriwo, michero, michero, neminda yemizambiringa, pamwe nezvirimwa zvemumunda zvakasiyana.
Kudiridza kunoshanda nekudonhedza mvura zvishoma nezvishoma kumidzi yezvirimwa, kusiyana nenzira dzechinyakare dzekudiridza pamusoro dzinonyorovesa ivhu rose. Nekuyerera kwemazinga akaderera se1-8 litres paawa, masisitimu ekudonha anovimbisa kuti chete nzvimbo yakatenderedza midzi yechirimwa inodiridzwa, ichipa hunyoro hwevhu hunoenderana 1-3 mazuva pasvondo, izvo zvinosimudzira hutano kukura kwechirimwa. Iyi nzira yekudiridza chaiyo inoderedza kusaraswa kwemvura uye inoita kuti zvirimwa zviwane mvura yakakwana inodiwa pakukura.
Kuunzwa kwemafekitari maviri aya kuchave nemhedzisiro yehupfumi. Nehuwandu hunofungidzirwa hwegore hwekugadzira hwemabhiriyoni 1.38 rubles, mafekitori anotarisirwa kugadzira anenge mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emabasa matsva. Pamusoro pezvo, vanozobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwezvekurima mudunhu iri, vachitsigira varimi veko nehunyanzvi hwekudiridza nemidziyo yekurima.
Kukwira kwemadiridziro ekudonha muRussia kunonyanya kubatsira zvirimwa zvakaita semiriwo, michero, uye zvirimwa zvemuzambiringa, uko kutonga kwemvura kwakakosha pakuvandudza goho. Aya masisitimu anogona kugadzirwa kuti aenderane nechirimwa chinodiwa, paine imwe kana kupfuura emitter inoshandiswa pachirimwa kuti ipe mhinduro yekudiridza inoshanda. Sezvo kudiwa kwehurongwa hwakadai kuchikura, mafekitori matsva muKabardino-Balkaria achaita basa rakakosha mukutsigira shanduko yekurima iyi.
Kuvakwa kwakarongwa kwemichina yekurima uye mafekitori ekudiridza muKabardino-Balkaria kunoratidza danho rakakosha rekuvandudza kurima kweRussia. Mafekitari aya haasi kuzongopa zvivakwa zvakakosha kuti zvizadzise kudiwa kuri kukura kwemadiridziro nemadiridziro ane hunyanzvi uye zvekushandisa pakurima asiwo kukurudzira kusika mabasa uye kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Sezvo tsika dzekurima dzichishanduka dzichienda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba, izvi zvitsva zvichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chegoho repamusoro, kuderedzwa kwekushandisa zviwanikwa, uye chikamu chakasimba chekurima muRussia.
