Kuwedzera Kutyisidzira Kwekunonoka Blight
Late blight ndicho chirwere chakaipisisa chinokanganisa mbatatisi, chinokwanisa kuparadza zvirimwa zvese mukati memazuva. Iyi fungus inorwisa ese mashizha uye machubhu, uye kuchinjika kwayo kunoibvumira kukurumidza kukudziridza kurwisa fungicides uye kukunda kupikisa majini mumhando dzembatatisi. Mamiriro ekunze ekunyorova uye anodziya achangobva kuitika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope akawedzera kupararira kwe Phytophthora infestans, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zviwedzere uye kuputika.
MuDenmark neNetherlands, denda ranonoka rakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi. Kudzvinyirira kwechirwere chinorema uye kushandiswa kudzokororwa kwehuwandu hushoma hwezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira chirimwa zvakakonzera kusakwana kwekutonga kwekudzivirira. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akamanikidza varimi kuregeredza nzira dzinodiwa dzekudzivisa, zvichiwedzera kuipa.
Strategic Responses uye EU Action Plan
Mukupindura matambudziko aya, UNIKA neGerman Farmers 'Association vanotsigira kushevedzera kweEuropean Potato Alliance kweEU Action Plan yekurwisa kunonoka kupera, yakaziviswa muna Chivabvu 30, 2024, panguva yekutanga International Potato Day. Urongwa uhwu hunonangana nevatori vechikamu muketani yekukosha kwembatatisi, kusanganisira vanogadzira mitemo, masangano anodzora, vanachipangamazano uye vaongorori. Inodonongodza nhanho dzenguva pfupi uye dzepakati-nguva, kurudziro, uye zvinodiwa zvekutsvagisa, kupfuya, masevhisi ekuraira, kutarisa, kusanganisa kutonga kwezvipembenene, uye mutemo wezvekurima.
Feuerborn anosimbisa kukosha kwekubatana, kuyambuka-muganho kuedza kudzivirira kukurumidza kupararira kwezvitsva, zvehasha. Phytophthora infestans strains uye kurwisa kukura kwekupokana mune fungicides uye mbatatisi marudzi. “Tinofanira kuzadzazve bhokisi redu rematurusi,” anodaro, achidaidzira kubatana nevakuru venyika neEurope kuti vagadzirise mhinduro dzinoshanda.
Integrated Pest Management Strategies
Mazano ekutonga ane ramangwana Phytophthora infestans mukati mezvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa zvekudzivirira zvipembenene zvinosanganisira kwete chete ekudzivirira phytosanitary matanho asiwo kushandiswa kweanoshanda fungicidal zvigadzirwa nemhando dzembatatisi dzine hunhu hwakasimba hwekuramba. Mubatanidzwa wakanyatsorongeka wezvinhu izvi wakakosha pakuchengetedza zvirimwa uchichengetedza kushanda kwemaitiro ekupikisa uye fungicidal michina.
Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kushushikana kwechirwere kuri kuramba kuchinetsa varimi vembatatisi, nzira yakabatana uye nzira dzakasimba dzakakosha kuchengetedza ramangwana rekurima mbatatisi muEurope. EU Action Plan inopa yakazara nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko aya, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekubatana uye hunyanzvi mukuona kugadzirwa kwembatatisi kwakasimba.
