#EuropeanPotatoMarket #AgriculturalChallenges #LateBlightManagement #PotatoSupplyDemand #SustainableFarming #AgriculturalInnovation
Musika wembatatisi weEurope uri kuita shanduko huru nekuda kwekushomeka kwekugadzira mumatunhu akakosha. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora data razvino kubva kuzvinyorwa zvine chiremera, tichiongorora matambudziko akatarisana nevarimi, nyanzvi dzezvekurima, mainjiniya ezvekurima, uye varidzi vemapurazi pakati pekudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera uye kunonoka kweblight.
Musika wembatatisi weEurope uri kuona shanduko inoshamisa sezvo kudiwa kuri kuwedzera uye kugadzirwa kunetsa kufambirana. Mashoko achangoburwa kubva kuNorth-western European Potato Growers (NEPG) anoratidza kudzoka kuavhareji yegoho remakore akawanda, neEuropean Commission ichikwidza fungidziro yayo kusvika ku34.7 t/ha. Zvisinei nekudzikira kwe2% kubva mugore rapfuura, nhamba iyi inoramba iri 2% pamusoro peavhareji yemakore mashanu asi inodonha pane zvinotarisirwa zvirimwa zva2022-2023.
Kunonoka kupera kwechirwere ichi, dambudziko rinoramba riripo kuvarimi, rabuda sedambudziko guru gore rino. NEPG yakapa yambiro, ichikurudzira varimi kuongorora minda yavo uye kumisikidza nzira dzakajeka dzekutaurirana nevatengi. Kukwirisa kweblight level, pamwe nekuwedzera goho, zvakapa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuvarimi, kunyanya kune mhando dzakaita seFontane neChallenger, dzinogona kutarisana nedambudziko rekukura kana dzikasagadziriswa nemazvo.
Mitengo yeMintec Benchmark yeDutch kugadzirisa mbatatisi inopa mufananidzo weiyi nyika iri kusimukira, ichinyora kudzikira kunoshamisa kusvika EUR14.75/100kg musi waGunyana 19, zvichidzika ne37% inoshamisa gore negore. Kuchinja kwemitengo uku kunosimbisa kukanganisa kwekunonoka kuipa uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi pakati pevatengi vari kurwira zvinhu zvishoma.
Matambudziko emusika wembatatisi anowedzerwa nekushomeka kwekugadzira mumatunhu akakosha, kunyanya Poland neSouthern Europe nzvimbo. Kushomeka uku kwakonzera kukakavadzana kwakanyanya pakati pevatengi, izvo zvave kuita kuti vatange kutengesa kunze kwenyika sezvo vatengi vari kutatarika kuchengetedza zvinhu zviripo.
Tichifunga nezvekuchinja kuri kuitika mumusika wembatatisi weEuropean, vanobatana vanofanirwa kuramba vakasvinura uye vachichinjika. Varimi, maagronomists, mainjiniya ezvekurima, uye varidzi vemapurazi vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko akaita sekunonoka kupera uye kushomeka kwekugadzira. Kukurukurirana nenguva nevatengi, kuronga kwehungwaru, uye kutora hunyanzvi hwekuita zvekurima kwakakosha pakufambisa izvi kusavimbika zvinobudirira.
Makwikwi akawedzera pakati pevatengi vekuEurope yekutenga mbatatisi aripo kunoda nzira yekusimbaradza, kusimbisa nzira dzekurima dzakasimba, nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere, uye hungwaru hwemusika. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana uye kugamuchira kusimba, nharaunda yezvekurima inogona kukunda matambudziko aya uye kuchengetedza indasitiri yembatatisi iri kusimukira.
