Bihar iri kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo senyika inotungamira kugadzira muriwo muIndia, iri pachinzvimbo chechina munyika. Iyo 2024 Mbatatisi neVegetable Campaign, yakatangwa neGurukota rezvekurima, Mangal Pandey, ine chinangwa chekuvandudza goho rekurima, kutsigira varimi, uye kusimudzira zvivakwa mudunhu rese. Nemahekita angangoita 9.10 lakh akatsaurirwa kurima miriwo, nyika ikozvino inogadzira matani anosvika 175.63 lakh emiriwo gore negore, negoho rinonakidza rematani 19.30 pahekita. Heano tarisiro yakadzama yezvirongwa zveBihar zvekukwidziridza nzvimbo yekurima, kusanganisira kugovaniswa kwemadzinde emiriwo akasanganiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora.
Zvinonyanya kukosha zve2024 Campaign
Gurukota rezvekurima reBihar nguva pfupi yadarika rakatanga mushandirapamwe muPatna, nemhemberero yekugovera mbesa dzakasanganiswa, kusanganisira broccoli, bhero mhiripiri, matomatisi, cauliflower, uye makabheji, yemwaka unouya weRabi. Chirongwa ichi chinomiririra danho rakakosha muhurongwa hweBihar hwekusimudzira kurima kwekurima, sezvo dunhu richiramba richikura zvirimwa zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa munharaunda neyenyika.
Nyika imusha kune angangoita 3.29 lakh mahekita ekurima mbatatisi, ichigadzira anenge 87.90 lakh matani pagore, ine chiyero chekugadzira che26.71 matani pahekita. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuvimbiswa muBihar's mbatatisi chikamu chirimwa chakanangana neKufri Chipsona-1 mhando, inogadzirisa-inoshamwaridzika mbatatisi yakanakira machipisi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Bihar yakadoma matunhu manomwe akakosha — Aurangabad, Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Saran, Samastipur, neVaishali — kuita chirongwa ichi, paine chinangwa chekurima mahekita zana nemakumi mashanu. Iri zano rinoenderana nechinangwa cheBihar chekusimbisa kuvepo kwayo mukukosha-yakawedzerwa mbatatisi kugadzirisa.
Cold Storage Kuwedzera kune Yakavandudzwa Sherufu Hupenyu
Kuchengetera kutonhora chikamu chakakosha cheBihar's zvekurima zvivakwa, kunyanya kupihwa kukosha kwekurima miriwo yenyika. Parizvino, Bihar ine 202 inotonhora yekuchengetera nzvimbo ine huwandu hwakasanganiswa hunosvika 12.3 lakh matani. Nekudaro, kudiwa kwekuwedzera kutonhora kwekuchengetera kunoramba kwakaoma, sezvo matunhu gumi nemaviri parizvino asina zvivakwa izvi. Sechikamu chemushandirapamwe mutsva uyu, hurumende yakataura hurongwa hwekumisikidza mitsva yeType-12 inotonhora yekuchengetera mbatatisi uye Type-1 zvikamu zvemichero nemiriwo, ichipa 2% rubatsiro rwekukurudzira hupfumi hwakazvimirira uye munharaunda. Danho iri rinotarisirwa kuderedza zvikuru kurasikirwa negoho uye kudzikamisa mitengo kuvarimi vemuno.
Kufambiswa KweMbeu Kwakawedzerwa uye Kutsigirwa Kwemari
Mushandirapamwe uyu unosanganisirawo kugoverwa kwakawanda kwembeu dzevapfuri kuvarimi, neIndia Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) ichipa mazana maviri emhando dzeKufri Pukhraj kwegore rezvemari ra200-2024. Kwegore rinotevera, 2025-2025, nyika yakawana chibvumirano chekugamuchira kuwedzera kwe2026 quintals yembeu dzemuridzi. Rutsigiro urwu, rwakasanganiswa nekuwedzera kwekuchengetera kutonhora, inotarisirwa kubatsira varimi veBihar kuti vatore mari pakuwedzera goho vachigadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekuparara uye chekufambisa.
Kutsigira Varimi uye Kuvandudza Kuwanika Kwemusika
Panguva yakatangwa mushandirapamwe uyu, Munyori wezvekurima, VaSanjay Agrawal, vakapa ruzivo rwakanyanya kuvarimi kubva kumatunhu gumi nemana pamusoro penzira dzekusimudzira goho nekushandisa zvakanyanya zvivakwa zvitsva. Nekudyara uku, Bihar haisi kusimudzira kurima kwayo chete, asi zvakare kugadzira nzira yekuwana zvirinani kumisika yenyika, zvichiita kuti varimi vasvike kune vanhu vakawanda nekuwanda kwemiriwo yemhando yepamusoro gore rose.
Iyo 2024 Mbatatisi uye Vegetable Campaign inoratidza kuzvipira kwaBihar mukuvandudza goho rayo rekurima uye kutsigira varimi kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvechizvino-zvino uye nekusimudzira maitiro ekutonga zvirimwa. Nembeu dzakauchikwa, kuunzwa kwemhando dzembatatisi dzakakosha, uye nekuchengetedza kutonhora kwakawedzerwa, Bihar iri kuisa hwaro hwekunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwayo kwemuriwo nekuzvisimbisa senzvimbo yakakosha yekurima. Kubudirira kwezvirongwa izvi kunogona kushanda semucherechedzo kune dzimwe nyika dzine chinangwa chekuwana goho repamusoro uye kuwedzera mari yevarimi veko.
