#potatoproduction #innovativetechniques #sustainableagriculture #tissueculture #APCseedproduction #potatofarming #cropimprovement #agritechnology #agriculturaldevelopment #agriculturalinnovation
Tripura, nyika yeIndia, ichangobva kuona danho rakakura mukugadzira mbatatisi nekuda kwekuedza kweRanganatha GJ Shridhar Rao Jagana International Potato Center (CIP) CGIAR. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora mafambiro ari kuitika mukurimwa kwembatatisi yeTripura, kunyanya yakatarisana nekushandiswa kwematishu tsika uye apical-rooted cuttings (ARC) maitiro. Mabhindauko aya anotarisirwa kushandura kurima mbatatisi mudunhu iri uye kuve nemukana wekusimudzira zvakanyanya goho rekurima.
Revolutionizing Mbatatisi Kurimwa neTissue Tsika Tekinoroji:
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvebasa reCIP muTripura kuita tekinoroji yetishu tsika mukuwanda kwembesa mbatatisi. Nekudzidzisa vashandi veDhipatimendi reHorticulture (DoH) lab muunyanzvi hwepamusoro uhwu, chikwata cheCIP chakabudirira kugadzira mbesa 27,000 mukati memwedzi mumwe chete. Iyo tishu tsika murabhoritari muAgartala, Tripura, yave hubhu yekuvandudza uye kufambisa ruzivo, zvichiita kuti vashandi veko vatore maitiro ekucheka-kumucheto.
Apical-Rooted Cuttings (ARC) Technique yekunatsiridza Kugadzirwa:
Kuvaka pakubudirira kwetsika yematishu, iyo DoH muTripura iri kutora danho rinotevera nekutanga tembiricha-inodzorwa polyhouse. Nzvimbo iyi ichafambisa kugadzirwa kweapical-rooted cuttings (ARC) kutanga kubva Nyamavhuvhu. Nechinangwa chekugadzira 500,000 ARCs, veDoH vane chinangwa chekuadyara muminda yevarimi kuti vagadzire G0. Iyi tekinoroji ine chivimbiso chikuru sezvo ichibvumira kukurumidza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvekudyara zvemhando yepamusoro, kuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwembatatisi ine hutano uye isina chirwere.
Tripura: Inotungamira Nzira Mukugadzira Mbeu Yembatatisi Yechokwadi (TPS):
Tripura inomira pachena seyo yega nyika muIndia ichiri kugadzira Mbeu yeMbatatisi Yechokwadi (TPS), iyo yakaunzwa neCIP makore makumi matatu apfuura. Kubudirira kwehunhu hwematishu uye kuitwa kuri kuuya kwekugadzirwa kwembeu yeARC kwakonzera kumwe kufarira muTripura kuti itarise kugadzirwa kwembeu yeARC. Uku kutarisisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzira mhodzi dzinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira kurima mbatatisi mudunhu.
Matanho arikuenderera mberi anotungamirwa naRanganatha GJ Shridhar Rao Jagana International Potato Center (CIP) CGIAR muTripura vane mukana wekushandura kurima mbatatisi mudunhu. Kugamuchirwa kwetsika yematishu uye kuitwa kuri kuuya kwekugadzirwa kwembeu yeARC kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwembatatisi nekuvandudza mararamiro evarimi. Kufambira mberi uku hakungoite kuti pave nekuwanda kwezvirimwa zvekudyara zvine hutano asiwo zvinobatsira mukudzivirira zvirwere uye goho repamusoro. Sezvo Tripura ichiramba ichitungamira nzira mukurima mbatatisi, inoshanda sekurudziro kune mamwe matunhu kuti aongorore hunyanzvi hwekuita uye kubatsira mukurima kwakasimba.
