#climatechange #agriculture #extremeweatherevents #potatoproduction #sustainableagriculture #greenhousegasemissions
Indasitiri yezvekurima yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye mamiriro ekunze ekunze ari kuramba achiwanda uye akanyanya. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora mabatiro emamiriro ekunze akanyanya pakugadzirwa kwembatatisi, tichinyanya kutarisa kurasikirwa kweinopfuura hafu yembatatisi yekutanga muSpain nekuda kwedutu guru.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data, dutu guru muSpain rakakonzera kurasikirwa kweinopfuura hafu yembeu yekutanga mbatatisi. Dutu iri rakarova matunhu akati wandei muSpain, kusanganisira Andalusia neMurcia, idzo nzvimbo dzinorimwa mbatatisi. Kukuvadzwa uku kwave kukuru, uye varimi vari kunetsekana kuti vagadzirise zvirimwa zvavo.
Uyu unongova muenzaniso mumwe wekuti mamiriro ekunze akaipa anogona kukanganisa sei kurima. Kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzera madutu, kusanaya kwemvura, uye mamwe mamiriro ekunze akaipa, izvo zviri kukanganisa goho nekugadzirwa kwechikafu pasi rose. Mbatatisi ingori chirimwa chimwe chete chiri panjodzi yekukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvakakosha kuti titore matanho kudzikamisa izvi.
Kuti vaenderane nemamiriro ekunze ari kushanduka, varimi nenyanzvi dzezvekurima vanofanirwa kuita maitiro akasimba anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, kuchengetedza ivhu nemvura, nekuvandudza kusimba kwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro akadai sekuchinjanisa zvirimwa, kudzikiswa kwekurima, kurima mbesa, uye kushandisa tekinoroji dzekurima nemazvo.
Mamiriro ekunze ekunze ari kuramba achiwanda uye akaipisisa nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye izvi zviri kukanganisa zvakanyanya kurima. Kurasikirwa kwazvino kweinopfuura hafu yembatatisi dzekutanga muSpain nekuda kwedutu rine simba rinoratidza kusagadzikana kwemaitiro edu echikafu kumhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Isu tinofanirwa kutora matanho iko zvino kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kuita tsika dzekurima dzakasimba kuti tivake kusimba muhurongwa hwedu hwekudya.
