Kushanya kwangu nguva pfupi yadarika kuKertasari, Bandung, muna Gumiguru 26, 2024, kwakasiya maonero akadzama emweya wenharaunda uye kugona kunoshamisa kwehupfumi. Sekuona neziso, minda yakasvibirira yemiti yembatatisi inokura yakapenda nzvimbo yacho. Kurima mbatatisi kwave musimboti wehupfumi hwenyika, zvichikanganisa kukura kwemusha.
Pandakapinda muKertasari, ndakagamuchirwa neminda yembatatisi yakakura, umo madzinde akasvibira airatidza kuzvipira kwevagari kushandisa zviwanikwa zvavo. Kunhuhwirira kwakapfuma kwevhu rakaorera uye kamhepo kaifefetera mumakomo zvakawedzera mhepo yakadzikama, zvichiita kuti ndinzwe ndakabatana zvikuru nezvisikwa.
A Catalyst for Economic Growth
Kudyidzana nevarimi vemuno kwakavandudza kunzwisisa kwangu basa rakakosha rekurima mbatatisi mukurarama kwavo. Vakataura nechido nyaya dzekuti mbatatisi dzakashandura sei hupenyu hwavo. Vazhinji vaivimba nezvirimwa zvechinyakare chete, asi kurima mbatatisi kwakanyanya kwakonzera kuti mari iwande. Sekureva kwazvino mushumo weFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), musika wembatatisi wepasi rose unotarisirwa kukura paCAGR ye3.5% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2028, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakasimba kwechirimwa ichi.
Mbatatisi dzeKertasari hadzina kungoita chikafu chemuno asi dzakapindawo mumisika yakakura. Kubudirira kwepamusoro uye kunaka kwakaita kuti mbatatisi idzi dzitsvakwe zvakanyanya, zvichikurudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwemumusha kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwemari yevarimi uye kubuda kwekutsigira mabhizinesi akadai sekugadzira mbatatisi, kurongedza uye zvekufambisa.
Kugadzira Mabasa uye Kuvandudza Nharaunda
Zvakare, kurima mbatatisi kwakagadzira mikana mitsva yebasa. Maitiro ese — kubva pakudyara, kuchengetedza, uye kukohwa kusvika pakushambadzira — inoda vashandi vakakosha. Kudiwa uku kwakabatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kushaikwa kwemabasa munzvimbo iyi.
Kukwira kwekugadzirwa kwembatatisi muKertasari kwakonzera kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvevashandi. Vashandi vane hunyanzvi vakakosha pakugadzira ivhu, kudyara, kuchengetedza zvirimwa, kukohwa, uye mabasa epashure pekukohwa sekusarudza nekurongedza. Izvi hazvingopi vagari vemunzvimbo iyi mikana yemabasa akanaka chete asiwo zvinovandudza mararamiro avo.
Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yekugadzira mbatatisi iri kukura yakavhura mamwe mabasa. Mafekitori anoda kuti vashandi vashande muchina, vatarise kudzora kwemhando, uye kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira, nekudaro vachikurudzira mabhizinesi anotsigira senge ekufambisa, kurongedza, uye kurongedza.
Kutsigira Maindasitiri uye Economic Diversification
Kukura kwekurima mbatatisi kwakurudzirawo maindasitiri akasiyana anotsigira, anosanganisira kugadzirwa kwefetereza, kuhaya midziyo yekurima, uye kugadzira mbatatisi. Sezvo kudiwa kwembatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro kuchiwedzera, mabhizinesi anotsigira akabuda akatenderedza nzvimbo yekurima yeKertasari. Varimi nekuona kukosha kwekuorera kwevhu, vakatanga kugadzira fetereza yepasi, inochengetedza nharaunda uye inovandudza goho.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwemidziyo yemazuva ano yekurima yakaita sematirakita nemichina yekudyara kwakwira, zvichikurudzira mabasa ekurojesa anobatsira varimi kuchengetedza mari uye kuwedzera goho. Indasitiri yekugadzira mbatatisi yakaonawo kukura kunoshamisa, nevarimi vachishandura goho ravo kuita machipisi sembatatisi machipisi nembatatisi yakapfava, vachigadzira imwe mari.
Kuvandudzwa Kwemari Yemumusha uye Kuvandudzwa Kwezvivakwa
Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa uye mari yevarimi vembatatisi kwakapa mari yakawanda kumari yemumusha, zvichibvumira kuisirwa mari muzvivakwa, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda.
Kukwira kwekugadzirwa kwembatatisi kwakanganisa hupfumi hwenzvimbo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kunoshamisa mumusha weOriginal Local Revenue (PAD). Mitero yezvekurima, mitero yevhu uye yezvivakwa, uye mitero yenzvimbo yakava manyuko makuru omumusha. Iyo yakawedzera PAD inopa kugona kwemari kutsigira akasiyana ebudiriro zvirongwa.
Mari yakawedzerwa inogona kugoverwa kuvaka zvivakwa zvinotsigira zvekurima, semigwagwa yekumaruwa nemadiridziro, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzeveruzhinji semakiriniki ehutano nezvikoro, zvinosimudzira magariro akanaka enharaunda.
Environmental Sustainability uye Quality of Life Improvements
Kunze kwekubudirira kwehupfumi, kurima mbatatisi kunosimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunovandudza hupenyu hwenharaunda. Tsika dzakasimba dzakaita sekushandiswa kwefetereza, kutenderedza mbesa, nekuchengetedza ivhu zvinodzivirira kukukurwa uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemvura.
Kubudirira kwekurima mbatatisi muKertasari kwakatungamira kune hupenyu huri nani. Nemihoro yakagadzikana, vagari vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano, dzidzo, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo dzehutano dzakavandudzwa dzinoita kuti zvirwere zvidzivirirwe zviri nani, ukuwo mikana yedzidzo yakawedzerwa ichivhura nzira yeramangwana rakajeka kuvana veko.
Kuvaka Social Capital
Kurimwa mbatatisi kunosimudzira hukama hwenharaunda nekushandira pamwe pakati pevarimi, zvichiita kuti ruzivo uye kugovana zviwanikwa kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kudyidzana kwekurima mbatatisi kunokurudzira kubatsirana, kusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu.
Varimi vanoshingairira kupanana ruzivo nezviitiko, vachigadzira mishandirapamwe inofambisira nzira dziri nani dzekurima uye nzira dzekurwisa tumbuyu, nokudaro zvichisimudzira goho nemhando yezvinobuda.
Matambudziko Eramangwana Nemikana
Kunyangwe zvakanakira, kurima mbatatisi muKertasari kunotarisana nematambudziko akadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutapurira tumbuyu, uye kuderera kwemitengo. Nekudaro, nerutsigiro kubva kuhurumende, masangano ekutsvagisa, uye varimi pachavo, matambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa.
Tichitarisa kumberi, kune mikana yakawanda yekusimudzira kugadzirwa uye kukosha-kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa kweKertasari mbatatisi.
- Kuvandudzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana: Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvekuuchika mbesa, mhando itsva dzembatatisi dzinogona kugadzirwa dzinopa goho repamusoro uye dzinoshingirira kutumbuyu nezvirwere.
- Mazuvano Tekinoroji Adoption: Tekinoroji senge drip irrigation uye kunyatso kurima kunogona kuvandudza kugona uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira.
- Kuwedzera Kwekugadzirisa Chigadzirwa: Mbatata inogona kushandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, senge machipisi nehupfu, zvichiwedzera pundutso kuvarimi.
- Broad Marketing Strategies: Kuwedzera musika wekusvika kweKertasari mbatatisi kusvika kumatunhu enyika nekunze kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mari yevarimi uye kuwedzera hupfumi hwenyika.
Kurimwa kwembatatisi kuKertasari kwakaratidza kuti kurima kunogona kuve chikamu chinovimbisa chinosimudzira magariro akanaka. Nekubatana kwekuedza uye nzira dzekuvandudza, kurima mbatatisi kweKertasari kunogona kuramba kuchibudirira uye kushanda semuenzaniso wakabudirira kune mamwe matunhu muIndonesia.
