Dunhu reIrkutsk nguva pfupi yadarika rakapedza chirongwa chekuyedza kutsigira mhuri dzakakura mumaruwa nekupa mhodzi dzembatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzepamusoro. Kushandirapamwe uku kwakatungamirwa neIrkutsk Regional Organisation yeRussian Union yeVakadzi vekumaruwa uye Federal State Budgetary Institution (FSBI) "Rosselkhozcenter." Muchirongwa ichi, mhuri gumi neshanu mumatunhu matatu anoti Usolsky, Zalarinsky, neAlarsky—vakarima mbatatisi kubva kumbeu dzemhando yepamusoro dzakagadzirwa pachishandiswa nzira dzemain vitro. Iyi purojekiti ine kukosha kwakakosha munharaunda, sezvo ichigadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye nyaya dzemhando kumhuri dzinoshaya.
Sangano reRussian Union of Rural Women rakadzikama mukusimudzira budiriro yekurima, uye sangano iri rinopemberera kusvitsa kwaro makore makumi maviri gore rinouya. Sangano iri rinogara richidyidzana nevakuru vehurumende nevamiriri vemabhizimisi kuti vatsigire zvirongwa zvekurima nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa munharaunda. Marina Kozharina, Mutevedzeri wekutanga weGurukota rezvekurima mudunhu reIrkutsk, nevamiriri vemasangano akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda vakatsigira zvirongwa zvemubatanidzwa zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kumaruwa uye kuzviriritira. Chirongwa chebudiriro yekumaruwa chakakwana, semuenzaniso, chakagovera mari inosvika 20 bhiriyoni rubles gore rino-inenge bhiriyoni imwe rubles kubva kumari yemubatanidzwa uye chikamu chasara kubva kumabhajeti edunhu.
Sechikamu chechirongwa chekusimudzira kumaruwa cha2024, mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zana nemakumi mashanu akatangwa mumadhorobha makumi matanhatu mudunhu reIrkutsk. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvakwa kwemigwagwa nedzimba, izvo zvinobatsira mhuri dzekumaruwa uye kutsigira kurima nekuvandudza mararamiro. Zvikoro, dzimba dzevashandi vepasocial sector, uye migwagwa yakagadziridzwa zvese zvakagadziridzwa pasi pechirongwa ichi. Chiono chese ndechekuona kuti zvivakwa zvekumaruwa zvinogona kutsigira nekuchengetedza vashandi mune zvekurima uye zvemagariro masevhisi, zvichisimudzira kugadzikana kwenguva refu munharaunda idzi.
Matambudziko neMbeu Hunhu uye Basa rePilot Project
Mbeu yembeu yembatatisi munharaunda yakazvimirira yeIrkutsk yakatarisana nematambudziko ari kuramba achienderera mberi, nevarimi veko vanogara vachivimba nembeu dzisina kuvimbiswa. Kuita uku kunonzi kurimwa kwembeu “muhomwe” kunowedzera kupararira kweutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere zvakaita se<em>late blight (phytophthora) uye kukanganisa utano hwezvirimwa. Ichiziva nezvenyaya idzi, Rosselkhozcenter yakagadzira marabhoritari yakatsaurirwa micropropagation yembeu dzembatatisi, ichibatana nemasangano ekutsvagisa kuti ipe mbeu dziri nani.
Sechikamu chechirongwa chekuyedza, mhuri gumi neshanu dzakagamuchira makirogiramu gumi nemashanu emhando dzembeu dzembatatisi pasina muripo, pamwe nenhungamiro yehunyanzvi panzira dzekurima. Mhuri idzi, zhinji dzine vana vakawanda, dzakava ivo vanobatsirikana zvikuru. Sekutaura kwaAnatoly Kutuzov, mukuru weDhipatimendi reKugadzirwa kweMbeu kubazi reIrkutsk reRosselkhozcenter, chinangwa ndechekupa mhando dzembeu dzemhando yepamusoro, dzine magwaro embeu dzinopa kurwisa zvirwere uye goho rakanaka.
Yakabudirira Mibairo uye Nharaunda Impact
Mibairo yekutanga kubva muchirongwa chekuyedza yave ichikurudzira. Mumatunhu eZalarinsky neAlarsky, uko kwakasimwa mbatatisi dzepamusoro, mhuri dzakashuma goho rakasimba, neanosvika gumi nemashanu machubhu pachirimwa. Mhuri dzakatora chikamu dzakaona kuti idzi mbatatisi dzepamusoro dzakapfuura mbeu dzechinyakare maererano nehukuru, hutano, uye kuravira. Ichi chirongwa chekuedza chakatosanganisira kuedza kuravira, uko ndiro dzakaita se "draniki" (mapakeke embatatisi) nechingwa chakagadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro zvakafarirwa nenhengo dzenharaunda.
Pamusoro pekubudirira kwayakaita mumhando yembatatisi, chirongwa ichi chakaratidza zvakanakira nharaunda mukugovana ruzivo nezviwanikwa. Sezvakataurwa naLyudmila Kaftanogova, mukuru weUnion of Rural Women's Alarsky bazi, zvirimwa zvekuyedza zvakamira pachena maererano nekutaridzika uye kunaka, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwembeu dzakasimbiswa dzekurima mbatatisi. Mhuri dzakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chacho dzakatogoverana mbeu dzadzo nevavakidzani, zvichiita kuti basa racho riwedzere.
Nina Suvorova, mutungamiri webazi reIrkutsk reRussian Union of Rural Women, akasimbisa kugarisana kwechirongwa ichi. Kutarisa kumhuri huru uye mhuri dzine mari shoma inopindirana nezvinokosha zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya zvenyika. Sekutaura kwakaita Mutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekusimudzira mukugadzirwa kwembeu dzemumba nekuuchika. Ichi chirongwa, Suvorova akacherekedza, chinomiririra chidiki asi chakakosha mupiro kune icho chinangwa.
Iyo elite potato pilot project muIrkutsk haina kungoratidza mabhenefiti ekushandisa mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro asiwo yakasimbisa kukosha kwezvirongwa zvekurima zvine chekuita nenharaunda. Kuburikidza nekupa mhuri dzakakura dzekumaruwa mbatatisi dzisingaurayiwi nezvirwere, dzinobereka goho guru, chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti pave nezvokudya zvakakwana, kuzviriritira mumaruwa, uye kuderedza kutsamira pambeu dzisina magwaro. Nekuwedzerwa mari, chirongwa ichi chinogona kuwedzera kusvika kumhuri dzakawanda, kutsigira chinangwa chenguva refu chebudiriro yekumaruwa nekurima kunoenderera munharaunda.
