Kuzivisa Ramangwana rePeruvia Mbatata: Zvitatu Zvitsva Zvitsva Zvakagadzirirwa Kushandura Kurimwa uye Kugadziriswa.
Munzvimbo ine runyararo yeLa Soledad hamlet, iri mukati medunhu reChugay mudunhu reSánchez Carrión, La Libertad - Peru, basa rakakosha rekurima rinoitika. Pano, pakati peminda yembeu, mhando nhatu dzembatatisi dzakasimba, dzichangounzwa neInternational Potato Center (CIP), dzinozivisa nguva itsva yekukura nekusimudzira mbatatisi dzePeruvia.
Anotitungamirira kuburikidza nechiitiko ichi chekurima ndiInjiniya Willmer Pérez, muongorori ane ruzivo kuCIP ane anopfuura makumi matatu emakore ehunyanzvi muzvirongwa zvekurima zveAndean. Achitungamira chirongwa ichi chine mukurumbira, Willmer haangotarisiri kuoma kweprojekiti chete asiwo anopa nhungamiro yakakosha uye kudzidziswa zvakananga kuvarimi muminda yavo.
Dambudziko renguva refu:
Varimi vePeruvia, vachitarisira zvirimwa zvechinyakare zvakaita sembatatisi, chibage, uye mupunga, vagara vachinetsekana nematambudziko akadzama emagariro nehupfumi. Zvinhu zvakadai semisiyano yedzidzo, mikana mishoma, uye zvivakwa zvisina kukwana zvinowanzovatadzisa kuwana miitiro yemazuva ano yokurima, zvichitadzisa zvose zviri zviviri kushanda zvakanaka uye kubudirira mune zvoupfumi.
Mbatatisi yePeruvia, chirimwa chikuru chinorimwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira munyika pasi pechirongwa chekurima nemhuri, inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda kubva kumamiriro ekunze kusvika pakurwiswa kwezvipembenene uye kudiwa kwemusika, zvichisimbisa kudiwa kukuru kwekuvandudza nerutsigiro mukati mechikamu ichi.
CIP's Solution:
Mukuedza kwakabatana kubatsira varimi vembatatisi vePeruvia - musimboti wenzvimbo yekurima yePeru - International Potato Center, inotsigirwa nekambani yemigodhi yePoderosa uye inoenderana nebasa reCONCYTEC, yakaita tsvakiridzo yakasimba yakaguma nekuburitswa kwemhando nhatu dzembatatisi dzakagadzirira kushandura. zvose zvekurima uye indasitiri yePeru yekugadzirisa.
Izvo Zvitatu Zvitsva Zvakasiyana:
Mabhenefiti Akakosha emhando Itsva:
Aya marudzi embatatisi matsva anopa zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha kuvarimi. Chekutanga, vanoratidza kusada kunonoka blight, chirwere chatekeshera chiri kukanganisa zvirimwa zvembatatisi pasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawandisa uye hunyoro. Kusimba uku kunoderedza kuvimba kwevarimi nemishonga inodhura yefungidziro, kuderedza njodzi dzehutano uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chechipiri, mhando itsva idzi dzinozvirumbidza negoho rakawedzerwa kana zvichienzaniswa nemhando dziripo dzakaita seYungay neCanchán, dzinovimbisa kubereka zvakanyanya uye kubudirira kwehupfumi kuvarimi.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando idzi dzakagadzirirwa kugadziridzwa, kunyanya kugadzirwa kweFrench fries - chikamu chakakosha chePeru's culinary heritage. Nekugadzirisa kusakwana kwemhando dzazvino, mhando nyowani idzi dzinovavarira kudzikisira kutengwa kwembatatisi dzakaomeswa kubva kunze kwenyika, zvichisimbisa indasitiri yekugadzira muPeru.
Chirevo cheCIP:
Pamusoro pekupa kuravira kwepamusoro uye hunhu hwekugadzirisa, idzi CIP-yakagadzirwa mhando dzinoisa pamberi kusimudzira uye hutano, ichida kushoma kupindira kwemakemikari uku ichideredza acrylamide mazinga-yakakosha kufunga kumisika yeEurope.
Kuita uye Remangwana Outlook:
Kubva zvakaburitswa munaGunyana 2023, mhando idzi dzakaparadzirwa kuvagadziri vakanyoreswa munyika yese, mayunivhesiti, mabhizinesi akazvimirira, uye masangano ekutsvagisa zvekurima. Kuedza kuwanda kwembeu kuri kuitika muChugay, nehurongwa hwekuwedzera kune mamwe matunhu ekugadzira.
Tichitarisa mberi, kuedza kwakabatana kusimudzira kusimudzira uye kutorwa kwemhando idzi pakati pevanobata, tichifunga nezveramangwana apo mhando idzi dzisingangokwidziridze kurima kwePeruvia chete asiwo dzinoshanda sechiratidzo chekurima mbatatisi pasi rose.
mhedziso:
Sezvo Peru inotora basa rayo semutyairi mukutsvaga mbatatisi uye hunyanzvi, rwendo rwekuenderera mberi nekurima uye budiriro yehupfumi iri mumaoko edu. Nekuzvipira kusingazungunuke uye kushanda pamwe nekushandira pamwe, tinogadzirira nzira yeramangwana rakajeka, kwete chete rePeruvia mbatatisi asi yekusimudzira zvekurima kwepasi rose.
