Indasitiri yembatatisi iri panguva yakaoma, yakatarisana nezvinonetsa zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutyisidzira kwezvirwere kuri kuwedzera, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, uye kudiwa kwemaitiro akasimba kuri kushandura nzira iyo varimi, nyanzvi dzezvekurima, uye mainjiniya vanoita kurima mbatatisi. Kuti irambe ichikwikwidza uye yakatsiga, indasitiri inofanirwa kugamuchira matekinoroji matsva uye kuisa mari mukuvandudza.
Indasitiri yembatatisi yeBelgium inoshanda semuenzaniso wepasi rose wekurima-kufunga kwemberi. Inozivikanwa nekuronga kwayo kwenguva refu, Belgium imusha kune mamwe maitiro epamusoro mukurima mbatatisi. Iyo iri kuuya InterPom'24, ichaitwa muna Mbudzi 24-26, 2024, muKortrijk, Belgium, ichasimbisa izvi zvitsva uye shanduko yekufambisa simba mukati mechikamu.
Pasi pedingindira "Kusimbisa Indasitiri yeMbatatisi mukuchinja," InterPom'24 ichatambira 330 varatidziri vanobva kunyika gumi neshanu. Chiitiko ichi chicharatidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, masevhisi, uye matekinoroji, zvichipa mhinduro kune yega yega chikamu chekugovera mbatatisi, kubva pakudyara nekukohwa kusvika pakugadzirisa nekugovera.
Matambudziko Akatarisana neIndasitiri yeMbatatisi
1. Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kune varimi vembatatisi nhasi kujairana nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, tembiricha yakanyanyisa, uye kunaya kwemvura kusingatarisirwi zvakawedzera kunetseka pazvirimwa. Mbatata, iyo inonyanya kukoshesa kuwanikwa kwemvura, inotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura kubva mukusanaya kwemvura nemafashama.
Chirevo cha2023 cheFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) chakataura kuti goho rembatatisi pasi rose rinogona kudzikira kusvika pa20% mumatunhu ari panjodzi yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunze kwekunge matanho akakosha ekugadzirisa akatorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mhando dzemhando dzinoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura, kuvandudza nzira dzekudiridzira, uye kushandisa maturusi ekurima nemazvo.
2. Mitemo Yakasimba
Mitemo mitsva, kunyanya yakatarisana nekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kutonga kwemvura, iri kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko kuvarimi. European Union, semuenzaniso, yakaisa mitemo yakasimba pakushandiswa kwemamwe makemikari, izvo zvave kumanikidza varimi kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira tumbuyu.
PaInterPom'24, varatidziri vangangoratidza kurima kwakasimba uye zvigadziriso zvebiotechnological zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kutsamira pamakemikari echinyakare agrochemicals uku vachichengetedza goho. Aya magadzirirwo achave akakosha pakuona kuteedzera mirau inoshanduka uye kuchengetedza nharaunda.
3. Kuwedzera Kudzvinyirira Kwechirwere
Zvirwere zvakaita sembatatisi blight uye nematode infestations zviri kuramba zvichikanganisa kugadzirwa kwembatatisi pasi rose. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye kunyorova mune mamwe matunhu, njodzi yekupararira kwezvirwere inowedzera. Iko kudiwa kwemhando dzinopikisa uye nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzepest management (IPM) kune kukurumidza kupfuura kare.
InterPom'24 ichapa chikuva chekukurukura nezvematambudziko aya, nevaratidziri vazhinji vanotarisirwa kuratidza mhinduro dzakadai semhando dzembatatisi dzinodzivirira zvirwere, masisitimu epamusoro ekutarisisa uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene.
4. Shifting Energy Prices
Mari yemagetsi, ayo akakosha pakudiridza, firiji, uye kugadzirisa, zvave kusagadzikana mumakore achangopfuura. Kunetsana muUkraine, semuenzaniso, kwakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yesimba muEurope yese, zvichikanganisa zvimiro zvevagadziri vembatatisi. Kusafungira uku kwakawedzera kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa simba uye kugadzirisazve simba rekugadzirisa mune zvekurima.
Varatidziri veInterPom'24 vacharatidza matekinoroji ekuchengetedza magetsi senge masisitimu ekudiridza anofambiswa nezuva, michina isingashandisi simba, uye hutsva hwekuchengetedza chando kubatsira varimi kubata mari nemazvo.
Kuvandudza Kusimba uye Kubudirira
Shanduko yeindasitiri yembatatisi kuenda kumabasa akasimba uye ane hunyanzvi haisi yekukunda zvipingaidzo chete - ndezvekutora mikana mitsva. Digital matekinoroji akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira, kurima chaiko, uye otomatiki zvinopa shanduko. Nekushandisa masensa uye data analytics, varimi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, kuwedzera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, uye kuderedza marara.
Chikamu chembatatisi cheBelgium, kunyanya, chiri kutungamira mukuchinja kwedhijitari. Varimi veBelgian vanga vari vekutanga kutora nzira dzekurima chaidzo, vachishandisa chaiyo-nguva data kutarisa mamiriro evhu, kugadzirisa mazinga ekudiridza, uye kufanotaura kubuda kwezvirwere zvisati zvaitika. Matekinoroji aya haangowedzere kusimba chete asiwo anonatsiridza pundutso nekuwedzera goho uye kudzikisira mitengo yekuisa.
Ramangwana Rinotungamirirwa Nekuvandudza
Indasitiri yembatatisi iri kusimukira nekukurumidza, ichitungamirwa nekudikanwa kwekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, kutevedzera mirau yakaomarara, kutonga kukwira kuri kuita zvirwere, uye kujairana nemitengo yemagetsi isingachinji. Zviitiko zvakaita seInterPom'24 zvakakosha pakugovana ruzivo uye kuratidza hutsva huchangoburwa hunozobatsira shanduko yechikamu kuenda mune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakasimba.
Sezvo varimi, agronomists, uye mainjiniya ezvekurima vanoungana muBelgium muna Mbudzi, mhinduro dzakaunzwa dzichaumba ramangwana reindasitiri yembatatisi pasi rese. Nekugamuchira matekinoroji matsva nemaitiro akasimba, indasitiri inogona kubudirira mukutarisana nematambudziko arikuenderera mberi aya.
