Iyo FAO Chikafu Mutengo Index (FFPI) yakaenzana 161.7 mapoinzi muna Zvita 2018, ingangoita isina kuchinjika kubva mukukosha kwayo kwaMbudzi sezvo yakaderera mombe yemukaka uye neshuga yakanyanya kugadziriswa nemitengo yakasimba yezviyo uye nemitengo yakati rebei yenyama nemafuta.
Yese yegore ra2018, iyo FFPI yakaenzana 168.4 mapoinzi, pasi 3.5 muzana kubva 2017 uye angangoita 27 muzana pazasi peakakwirira chikamu chemapoinzi mazana maviri nematanhatu akasvikwa muna 230.
Shuga tsika dzakadonhedza zvakanyanya mu2018, pamwe nemafuta emuriwo, nyama nemitengo yemukaka kunyoresa gore-gore-gore zvinoderera. Zvisinei, mitengo yepasi rose yezviyo zvikuru yakakwira muna 2018.
The FAO Zviyo Mutengo Index avhareji 167.1 mapoinzi muna Zvita, 3.0 mapoinzi (1.8 muzana) yakakwira kupfuura munaNovember uye 9.6 muzana pamusoro paZvita 2017.
Mitengo yegorosi yakakwira zvishoma muna Zvita, yakanyanya kutsigirwa nekukohwa kunetseka mukati Argentina nekuda kwemvura isingatarisirwi nekusimbisa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika muRussian Federation. Nekudaro, kukwikwidza kwakasimba kwekunze kunotadzisa kukwira kwemitengo. Chibage chepasi rose mitengo yakasimukawo muna Zvita, pakati pechisimba kudiwa kwepasirese pamwe nekushushikana kwemamiriro ekunze kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Mukupesana, mitengo yemupunga yepasi rose yakadzikira kwemwedzi wechitanhatu wakateedzana, yakamanikidzwa ichienderera nhanho yakanyarara yekutengesa.
Pamusoro pegore rose ra2018, iyo FAO Zviyo Mutengo Index yakaenzana kupfuura 165 mapoinzi, imwe 9.0 muzana yakakwira kupfuura muna2017 asi ichiri 31 muzana pazasi peiyo yepamusoro yakasvika muna2011. Kudonha kwenyika kuburitsa gorosi nechibage kwakabatsira mukuwedzera kwemitengo muna2018. , kunyangwe hazvo zviwanikwa zvepasirese zvezviyo zvikuru zvakaramba zvakaringana, zvichisiya zvinyorwa zvichiri pamwero wakakwira.
The FAO Yemuriwo Yemafuta Mutengo Index avhareji 125.8 mapoinzi muna Zvita, achitumira kumucheto kuwedzera kwe0.5 mapoinzi (0.4 muzana) kubva mumwedzi wapfuura uye achimaka yekutanga rebound mushure megumi akateedzana kudonha.
Kudzoreredzwa kushoma kwakatungamirwa nemitengo yakakwira yemafuta emuchindwe, ayo anoratidza zvese zviri kukwira kudiwa kwemumba munyika huru dzinogadzira uye kusimbisa kudiwa kwekutenga kwenyika. Mukupesana, epasi rose soya uye rapeseed mitengo yemafuta yakaramba ichiderera ichidzika pasi paakaundi, zvichiteerana, yezvakawanda zvekushandisa muUS uye zvisina kusimba kudiwa muEU. Kudonha kwemaminerari emitengo yemafuta zvakare kwakayerwa pamafuta emuriwo
Kwegore rese, iyo FAO Vegetable Oiri Mutengo Index yakaenzana nepakati zana nemakumi manonwe nemakumi mana nenomwe, zvichidzika kusvika pa144 muzana kubva muna15 uye ichisvika padanho repasi kubva 2017, nemitengo yemafuta emichindwe ichinyora kuderera kukuru pakati pekushaiwa simba kwepasirese kunoperekedzwa nekuunganidzwa kwemasheya nyika dzinoburitsa.
The FAO Nyama Mutengo Index akaenzana 163.6 mapoinzi muna Zvita, 1.3 mapoinzi (0.8 muzana) yakakwira kupfuura kukosha kwayo kwakadzokororwa zvishoma kwaNovember.
Nepo huku nehuchi nyama yemitengo yakachinja zvishoma muna Zvita, mutengo wepasi rose weOvine nyama yakadonha zvishoma, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuOceania. Kusiyana neizvi, mitengo yenguruve yakadzoserwa zvishoma, ichitsigirwa neyakaomarara kudiwa kwekutenga, kunyanya kubva kuBrazil. Mu2018, iyo Index yakaenzana 166.4 mapoinzi, pasi 2.2 muzana kubva 2017.
Kuderera kwegore-ne-gore kwakaratidza kudonha mumitengo yenguruve uye nyama yehuku, izvo zvinopfuura kugadzirisa yakakwira nyama yeovine nyama kutaurwa. Mumisika yemombe yemombe, mitengo yakaramba iri padyo nematanho avo a2017.
The FAO Dairy Mutengo Index avhareji 170 mapoinzi muna Zvita, pasi 5.9 mapoinzi (3.3 muzana) kubva munaMbudzi, zvichiratidza wechinomwe akateedzana mwedzi wekudzikira.
Muna Zvita, mutengo wepasi rose wakatorwa bhotoro, chizi uye Yese Milk Powder (WMP) yakaramba, ichitsigirwa nekuwedzera kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kubva kuNew Zealand. Nekudaro, Skim Milk Powder (SMP) mitengo yakawedzera zvishoma pane yakasimba nyika yekuda kudiwa.
Zvese zve2018, iyo Index yakaenzanisirwa 192.9 mapoinzi, kudzika 4.6 muzana kubva 2017, semhedzisiro yekudzikira mumitengo yezvitengo zvezvose zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaverengerwa muiyo Index mukati mehafu yepiri yegore.
The FAO Shuga Mutengo Index avhareji 179.6 mapoinzi muna Zvita, pasi 3.6 mapoinzi (1.9 muzana) kubva munaNovember.
Mitengo yeshuga yepasi rose yakawira pasi pekuvandudzwa kwakadzika kudzvinyirira, muchidimbu nekuda kwekukurumidzirwa kukura mukugadzirwa kweshuga muIndia mumwedzi ichangopfuura. Kudonha kwemitengo yepasi rose yemafuta asina kucherwa zvakare kwakakonzera kudzikisira mune zvitaurwa zveshuga, sezvo mitengo yakaderera yemagetsi inowanzo kudzikisira kushandiswa kwenzimbe kuburitsa ethanol, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kweshuga, kunyanya muBrazil, mubiki mukuru weshuga pasi rese.
Pakazara zve2018, iyo Index yakadonha neinosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana gore-ne-gore, ichitsigirwa nekuwanda kwenyika kugadzirwa uye kuunganidza zvinyorwa.
