Global Potato Production: China Inotungamira, US Inobata Nzvimbo Yechishanu
Munyika yezvekurima, mbatatisi chirimwa chikuru, chakakosha pakuchengetedza chikafu uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi. Sangano reFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) reUnited Nations rakaburitsa nhamba dzayo dzichangoburwa dzegore ra2022, zvichiratidza nyika dzepamusoro dzinogadzira mbatatisi pasi rose. China inotungamira paki, neIndia, Ukraine, Russian Federation, neUnited States vachipedza vashanu vepamusoro.
Vepamusoro Vagadziri veMbatatisi ve2022
Zvinoenderana nedata reFAO, nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzinogadzira mbatatisi muna 2022 dzaive:
- China: 95,570,055 matani
- India: 56,176,000 matani
- Ukireni: 20,899,210 matani
- Russian Federation: 18,887,678 matani
- nyika dzakabatana: 17,791,840 matani
- Jerimani: 10,683,400 matani
- Bhangiradheshi: 10,144,835 matani
- Furanzi: 8,067,380 matani
- Pakisitani: 7,936,884 matani
- Netharenzi: 6,915,900 matani
Kuongorora Vatungamiri
China
Kutonga kweChina mukugadzira mbatatisi hazvishamise, zvichipihwa huwandu hwayo hwekurima uye nekudyara kwakakosha muhunyanzvi hwekurima. Nematani anopfuura mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu akagadzirwa muna 95, kubuda kweChina kwakada kupeta zvakapetwa kaviri kuIndia, iyo yechipiri pakukura mugadziri. Tsvagiridzo nebudiriro yenyika mukutarisira zvirimwa uye mhando dzembatatisi dzinopa goho guru dzakabatsira zvikuru mukuwana nhamba dzinoyemurika idzi.
India
India inotevera nematani anopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu nenhanhatu, inoratidzira chikamu chayo chekurima chakasimba uye kukosha kwembatatisi mukudya kwayo. Hurumende yeIndia yakaita zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwembatatisi, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwembeu nefetereza uye kudyara muzvivakwa zvekuchengetera chando kudzikisa kurasikirwa mushure mekukohwa.
Ukraine uye Russian Federation
Ukraine neRussian Federation iri pachinhanho chechitatu nechina, zvichiteerana, iine 20.9 miriyoni uye 18.8 miriyoni matani. Pasinei nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, nyika idzi dzakaramba dzakasimba pakugadzira mbatatisi, dzichiwedzera ivhu radzo rakaorera uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
nyika dzakabatana
United States, inogadzira angangoita mamirioni gumi nemasere matani, inoramba iri mutambi akakosha mumusika wepasi rose mbatatisi. Bazi rekurima reUS rinobatsirikana kubva kumatekinoroji ekurima epamusoro, macheni ekupa anobudirira, uye musika wakasimba wepamba wezvigadzirwa zvembatatisi zvitsva uye zvakagadziriswa. Nyika dzinokura mbatatisi dzinosanganisira Idaho, Washington, uye Wisconsin.
Kukosha Kwembatatisi Pasi rose
Mbatata haingori chikafu chekudya; zvirimwa zveupfumi zvakakosha. Dzinopa goho repamusoro pahekita, dzakapfuma mukudya, uye dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mukubika. Kunyika zhinji, mbatatisi chinhu chakakosha pahurongwa hwekuchengetedza chikafu uye hupfumi hwekumaruwa.
Global Trends uye Matambudziko
Nepo nyika dzinotungamira dzakachengeta mazinga akakwira ekugadzira, indasitiri yembatatisi yepasi rose inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei:
- Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze: Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa goho rembatatisi, nekusanaya kwemvura nemafashamu zvichiunza njodzi huru.
- Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere: Mbeu dzembatatisi dziri panjodzi yezvipembenene zvakaita seColorado potato beetle nezvirwere zvakaita senge late blight.
- Musika Volatility: Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yembatatisi nemitengo yezvekushandisa (semuenzaniso, mbeu, fetereza) zvinogona kukanganisa murimi.
Iyo yazvino FAO data inosimbisa kukosha kwakakosha kwembatatisi mukurima kwepasi rose, neChina ichitungamira nemuganho wakakosha. KuUnited States nevamwe vagadziri vepamusoro, kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye kuchinjika kumamiriro ekuchinja kuchave kwakakosha kuchengetedza nekusimudzira kugona kwavo kugadzira. Sezvo kudiwa kwepasirese kwembatatisi kuchiramba kwakasimba, nyika idzi dzinofanirwa kufambisa zvakatipoteredza, zvehupfumi, uye zvekugadzirisa matambudziko kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakasimba muchikamu ichi chakakosha.
