Sezvo mwaka wekukohwa mbatatisi wasvika muLintao County, mudunhu reGansu, varimi vari kushanda nesimba kuona kuti mbatatisi yega yega yakohwewa, yarongwa uye yaiswa mumasaga nemazvo. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakapararira kwekurima nemichina — kunozivikanwa se “mombe dzesimbi” — varimi vari kuwana zvakanakira kurima kwemazuva ano, zvichiita kuti vawedzere zvakanyanya kushanda nesimba uye goho.
Muminda yakati sandara, yakasarudzika yeLian'erwan Township, nzvimbo inorimwa mbatatisi mudunhu iri, michina inongoramba ichirira, ichichera mbatatisi dzegoridhe, dzakatenderera, uye dzakatsetseka. Michina iyi haisi kungokurumidzisa kukohwa asiwo inoita kuti zvirimwa zvirasikirwe zvishoma, chinhu chinokosha sezvo varimi vari kumhanya-mhanya nguva nenguva kuti vatore zvirimwa zvavo mumamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Lintao County, inozivikanwa nemamiriro ekunze akanaka uye mamiriro evhu, yakagara ichivimba nekurima mbatatisi semusimboti wehupfumi hwenzvimbo. Gore rino, dunhu rakarima pamusoro pe605,800 mahekita embatatisi, iine 556,800 mahekita achitevera nzira dzekudyara dzakamisikidzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye goho mudunhu rese.
Tekinoroji uye Kumisikidza: Kuhwina Musanganiswa
Kiyi yekubudirira kweLintao County kuvimba kwayo nehunyanzvi uye maitiro ekurima akamisikidzwa. Bazi rezvekurima renzvimbo iyi rakashandisa nzira yakazara inozivikanwa se “Seven Uniforms,” chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kusimudzira goho nekuchengetedza zvirimwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mhando dzembeu dzepamusoro dzakafanana: Varimi vanopihwa mhodzi dzemhando yepamusoro dzakaita seLong10, Jizhang12, neQing9. Gore rino, mbeu dzenyukireya dzinosvika 2.4 miriyoni dzakagoverwa kudzimba mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nembiri mudunhu rese.
- Uniform seed disinfection: Mbeu dzinoiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona dzisati dzadyarwa kudzivirira zvirwere uye kuti mbesa dzive neutano hwakanaka.
- Uniform fertilization: Varimi vanotevedzera nzira dzakatarwa dzefotereza dzakagadzirirwa kuti dziwedzere kudya kunovaka muviri kwembatatisi.
- Nzira dzekudyara dzakafanana: Matanho ekudyara akajairwa anoshandiswa kuwedzera nzvimbo yezvirimwa uye kukura.
- Uniform mechanized farming: Michina inoshandiswa kurima, kudyara, uye kukohwa, kuderedza mari yevashandi uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
- Uniform kudzivirira zvipembenene uye zvirwere: Gore rino, 450 kg yemishonga yezvipembenene yakagoverwa kurwisa kunonoka blight, kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakanyanya.
- Uniform epurasitiki firimu rekuvhara: Varimi vakagamuchira 2,472 rolls yemafirimu epurasitiki ekurima, ayo akapihwa zvakananga kudzimba zviuru zvitatu. Iyi firimu inobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu, kudzvanya sora, uye kugadzirisa tembiricha, zvakakosha pakuwedzera goho rembatatisi.
Mechanization in Action
Kuunzwa kwemichina kwave shanduko kune yekurima yeLintao. Nemichina inokwanisa kuita mabasa echinyakare aiitwa nemaoko, varimi vava kukwanisa kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura munguva shoma vachiona kuti mhando yembatatisi inenge yakohwewa inoramba iri pamusoro. Kukohwa nemichina, kunyanya, kwave kuchinja-chinja. Haisi kungokurumidzira basa chete, asi zvakare inoderedza kunetsa kwemuviri kune varimi uye inova nechokwadi chekuti mbatatisi shoma inokuvadzwa panguva yekukohwa, kuchengetedza kunaka kwechirimwa.
Pamusoro pazvo, kushandiswa kwemichina kwakawedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi, zvichiita kuti varimi vaderedze kuvimba kwavo nemabasa emawoko, ayo ave kushomeka uye achidhura kumaruwa. Kukohwa kwegore rino, kunofambiswa nemichina, kwakaguma nechiitiko chinofadza muLian'erwan Township, varimi vari mubishi rokuronga nokuisa masaga mbatatisi sezvo michina inodzichera pasi.
Mhedzisiro paupfumi hweNzvimbo uye Chengetedzo yeChikafu
Mbatata dzinoramba dziri chimwe chezvirimwa zvakakosha zveLintao nekuda kwehuwandu hwadzo hwesitachi uye kusimba kwese. Hofisi yezvekurima yemuno inoshuma kuti mbatatisi dzinobva mudunhu rino, kunyanya idzo dzinorimwa muLian'erwan Township, dzinokosheswa nechimiro chadzo chakanaka uye neyakakora sitachi, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kudyiwa nekugadziriswa.
Kutsigira varimi vemuno, chiteshi chekusimudzira tekinoroji yekurima chakapa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Kunze kwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro dzembatatisi nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, nyanzvi dzezvekurima dzakatumirwa kunzvimbo huru dzekuratidzira kuti dzipe maoko-pane nhungamiro mumwaka wekukura. Tsigiro yavo yave yakakosha mukuchengetedza zviyero zvepamusoro zvekugadzira.
Goho regore rino rinotarisirwa kupa pundutso huru munyaya dzezvehupfumi kuvagari vemunzvimbo iyi. Nekugadzira mbatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro pamwero, varimi havangochengetedze mari yavo chete asiwo vanobatsira mukuchengetedzeka kwechikafu mudunhu. Kurimwa uye kukohwa kwemagetsi kweanopfuura 605,000 mahekita embatatisi kuchabereka matani embatatisi, zvichisimbisa mukurumbira weLintao County semutambi akakosha muindasitiri yembatatisi yeChina.
Chiitiko cheLintao County chinoratidza simba renzira dzemazuva ano dzekurima uye mabhenefiti ekugadzira michina muchikamu chekurima. Iko kusanganiswa kwemiyero yakafanana uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji hakuna kungowedzera goho asi kwakave nechokwadi chemhando yechirimwa iri nani, zvichibatsira varimi nevatengi. Sezvo Lintao inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza indasitiri yayo yembatatisi, mamwe matunhu anogona kutarisa kune iyi modhi semuenzaniso wekuvandudza uye kuyera maitiro ekurima nemazvo.
