Mbatatisi wart chirwere ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha quarantine zvirwere zvembatatisi munyika. Chirwere chinokonzerwa ne Sychytrium endobioticum, iyo mushure mekutapukirwa inokonzera bundu-sezvinomera padyo ne meristematic tissue. Chirwere ichi chinopararira pasi rose asi kazhinji chinongowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo mukati menyika dzakabatwa.
MuGeorgia, zviratidzo zvewart zvakatanga kuonekwa muna 2009-2013 panguva yekucherechedza mbatatisi mumagadheni epamba munharaunda yeKhulo, kunyange zvazvo vangave varipo kubva 2006. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwembatatisi yakasimbiswa chete nePCR muna 2013. Isolates pw13N uye pw13 ye Sychytrium endobioticum yakaunganidzwa kubva munzvimbo yakazadzwa yemusha weDidadjara, Khulo kanzuru yakaedzwa vachishandisa marabhoritari muGeorgia neNetherlands muhurongwa hwekubatana pakati pemasayendisiti eBatumi State University neNational Plant Protection sangano reNetherlands. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzepoto dzakaitwa muGeorgia. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yakawanikwa, iyo pathotype inowanikwa muGeorgia haizivikanwe kubva kuEurope, uye zvichibva pamabatiro ayo pathotype iyi yakafanana ne pathotype 38 (Nevşehir) yakaonekwa mu (iyo isiri yeEuropean chikamu che) Turkey.
Mufananidzo: EPPO (2024) EPPO Global Database. https://gd.eppo.int
Reference: Sikharulidze, ZV, Ghoghoberidze, SY, Mentink, NM, Meparishvili, GV, Tsetskhladze, Ts. M. uye van Leeuwen, GCM (2019). Kuzivikanwa kwepathotype ye Sychytrium endobioticum, causal agent ye mbatatisi wart chirwere, iripo muGeorgia. EPPO Bulletin, 49:314–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12582
