Iyo yakagadziridzwa kumamiriro ekunze eVolgograd, ine zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinhu, uye zvinonyanya kukosha - midzi yezvirimwa haisi iyo yakajairika ruvara ruchena, asi inogona kuve yakatsvuka, pink uye kunyange yepepuru. Basa rekugadzirisa mbatatisi rakatanga gore rino uye masayendisiti edu akatowana mhinduro.
Munharaunda yeVolgograd inogona kuoneka yayo yega mbatatisi
Ichi hachisi chibereko cheiyo genetic engineering, asi chete mhedzisiro yekuyambuka echinyakare mbatatisi mhando nehama yeSouth America. Pakutanga, midzi isina kujairika midzi yakanga isina kukura munharaunda yeVolgograd. Hazvizivikanwe kune vakawanda mutengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, haufaniri kuitya - ruvara rwakajeka rwehuputi, masayendisiti anoti, rinoratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvokudya.
- Iine chikamu chikuru cheanthocyanins, iyo yatinoshandisa kuona mumashizha, pahunde, mumaruva. Pano zvakakosha kuwana idzi pigments mu tuber. Mbatatisi idzi dzine nyama yepepuru kana yebhuruu kana tsvuku, raspberry. Iyo yakawedzera yemukati yeanthocyanin inokutendera kuti ugadzirise maitiro ari mumuviri, - anotsanangura Olga Gichenkova, mukuru muongorori padhipatimendi rekudiridza reclamation yeVNIIOZ.
Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti iwo anthocyanins mamwe anobatsira zvakanyanya kuvanhu. Mukuwedzera, mbatatisi yepepuru ine calcium yakawanda, potasium, starch, pamwe chete nevhitamini A, B, C, E. Zvinhu zvinoumba kuumbwa kunoderedza dambudziko rekuputika kusingaperi, zvine antibacterial effect, kuvandudza kushanda kwe iyo cardiovascular system, digestion, uye yakakwira zvemukati zve antioxidants inononoka kuchembera. Chigadzirwa chacho chakakwana kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Asi zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana muriwo wakajeka pamasherufu nhasi. Zvose zvinogona kuchinja munguva yemberi iri pedyo.
“Chekutanga, tinofanira kuyedza mhando idzi pano, tione kuti dzinozvibata sei. Chechipiri, isu tinofanirwa kugadzirira iyo yese tekinoroji yakaoma kwavari, uye, chechitatu, isu tinofanirawo kuvapa kune mutengi nenzira yekuti vanogona kunyatsomisa sarudzo yavo pavari, - anodaro Olga Gichenkova.
Muporesi, Elixir, Gourmet, Northern Lights, Lyubava nemamwe maviri mahybrids. Gore rino, marudzi manomwe ekusarudzwa kwepamba akadyarwa paminda yekuedza. Kuita kuti kugadzira kwavo kwakawanda kuite pundutso, masayendisiti anozofanirwa kugadzira tekinoroji yekurima yakajeka. Kune varimi vemiriwo, iyi imhando yekuvimbisa.
Tarisiro huru nhasi kune soya beans. Kudiwa kwepasi rose kwechigadzirwa ichi kuri kukura gore negore, uye nzvimbo iri pasi pezvirimwa inoramba ichiwedzera. Kubudirira kwakamirira varimi vanopa iyo yakanyanya kusanganiswa yekukura kwekutanga uye goho.
- Kubva pakudyara kusvika pakuibva, marudzi ekutanga-kuibva anotora mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, kweanotevera - kusvika kumazuva zana nemakumi maviri. Goho remhando dzekutanga dzinokura matani 90, uye pamhando dzakanonoka - kusvika matani mana, anodaro Vladimir Tolokonnikov, mukuru werabhoritari yekuberekesa nekugadzirwa kwembeu yeFederal State Budgetary Institution "VNIIOZ".
Muminda yekuyedza yeInstitute of Irrigation, hunhu hwakakosha hwesoya beans huri kuramba huchivandudzwa. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzakatove hwaro hwevagadziri. Asi kutsvaga zviratidzo zvakanakisisa kunoenderera mberi. High-protein soya beans inonyanya kufarira pamusika nhasi - sangano rinonyanya kukoshesa kusarudzwa kwemhando idzi.
"Kuwedzera mari yezviyo zvakadaro, saka tiri kusimbisa kusarudzwa kwemhando dzeprotein yakawanda kuitira kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nekushanda," anodaro Vladimir Tolokonnikov.
- Mune ramangwana, marudzi maviri achaendeswa kuState Variety Commission, uye kusvika 2026, chidzidzo chichaitwa kugadzira mamwe mana matsva. Kusarudzika kwavo ndekwekuti zvinodikanwa kuwana iyo yakanyanya kubereka siyana, inoteerera kudiridza uye nehupamhi hwepuroteni. Basa redu ikozvino nderekuwana chiyero cheprotein ye40-45% kana kupfuura kuitira kuti tisvike pasi rose, - anotsanangura Andrey Novikov, mutungamiriri weVNIIOZ.
Masayendisiti haana kupokana kuti mubatanidzwa wakakodzera uchawanikwa. Pasinei nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze enharaunda yeVolgograd, marudzi mazhinji ane mikana yese yekudzika midzi. The test cycle inotora makore matatu.
- Pane atomic absorption analyzer, tinoona zvinorema simbi. Tisati tadyara uye mushure mekudyara, ivhu rinounzwa kwatiri kuti riongororwe, uye isu tinoriongorora, "anodaro Aliya Doshtambaeva, mukuru wevhu, chikafu uye chikafu chekuongorora laboratori yeVNIIOZ.
- Isu tinocherekedza mhando idzo dzinonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekudiridza munharaunda yedu, ayo anomira nemamiriro ekunze aya, tobva takurudzira kuti agadziriswe. Kana iri ware mbatatisi. Zvakare, kwenguva yakareba, Institute yaiita mukugadzirwa kwembeu uye yakapa nzvimbo yeLower Volga mbeu yembatatisi, anodaro Alexei Novikov, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weFGBNU "VNIIOZ" yebasa resainzi.
Gore rino, All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture inosvitsa makore makumi mashanu. Kwemakumi emakore ekushanda, masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kunyange mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, goho rakakwirira rinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune zvirimwa zvisingafananidzi munharaunda iyi. Uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo pachava nemhando dzakawanda dzinopesana.
