MuDuYun City's Daping Village, michina mikuru inotinhira muminda, kurima, kudyara, uye kuvhara ivhu nekugona kunoshamisa. Musi waKubvumbi 10, 2024, DuYun yakatanga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chekuratidzira chekurima mbatatisi, chinofukidza mahekita mazana masere. Danho iri rinoratidza danho guru munyaya dzekurima mudunhu iri, iro rinonzi richabatsirikana nekuderedza mari dzekurima, goho repamusoro, pamwe nekusimudzirwa kwehupfumi kuvarimi vemuno.
Basa reMichina Mukurima Mbatata
Michina mune zvekurima yave yakakosha mukubudirira kwepamusoro uye goho, kunyanya kune zvirimwa zvinoshanda zvakanyanya sembatatisi. Chirongwa cheDuYun chinoshandisa michina yakazara kubva pakurima ivhu, kudyara mbeu, kusvika pakukohwa chirimwa. Iyi nzira inoderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwebasa remaoko, inokurumidzisa kurima, uye inoita kuti zvirimwa zvinyatsoenderana.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kudyara nemichina kunogona kuderedza nguva yekudyara inosvika 70% uku uchiwedzera goho pachikamu chimwe chete. Nekutora maitiro emuchina, goho rembatatisi munzvimbo dzakafanana dzakawedzera ne20-30% nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwekudyara uye maitiro ari nani ekutarisira ivhu.
Zvinhu Zvakakosha Zvekubudirira
Zvinoenderana nevashandi vehunyanzvi kubva kuDuYun's Agricultural Bureau, kuwana dhizaini yakakwana yekudyara kwakakosha mukuwedzera goho pahekita. Mbatata zvirimwa zvinoda kudya kunovaka muviri, zvinoda kutariswa nemafetereza nemazvo. Kugara uchiisa fetireza panguva yakakodzera chimwe chinhu chinofambiswa nemichina, sezvo michina ichikwanisa kuburitsa huwandu chaihwo hwefetireza painodiwa, ichigonesa kutorwa kwezvikafu nezvirimwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirira ivhu kunoita basa rakakosha pagoho. Kurima nemichina kunoita kuti ivhu riwedzere kudzika, izvo zvinosimudzira kukura kwemidzi zviri nani. Kufefetedza kwevhu kwakapfuma kunonatsiridzawo kuchengetwa kwemvura, kwakakosha pambesa dzembatatisi munzvimbo dzine mvura iri kusanduka-chinja.
Economic Benefits uye Kuwedzera Chirongwa
Iyo yekuratidzira base muDuYun inomiririra yekumberi-yekufunga nzira yekusimudzira kumaruwa. Iyo base, inotungamirwa namaneja weprojekiti Wu Yi, yakabatanidzwa mune iripo yekugovera uye yekutengesa network. Nekudyara kweanopfuura miriyoni imwe yuan yekutanga kuyedza, kambani ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kurima mbatatisi mumaeka gumi mukati memwaka wechando. Mutengo unofungidzirwa paeka ungangoita zviuru zviviri zveyuan, asi mechanization yakazara uye mashandiro akayerwa anotarisirwa kuderedza mitengo zvakanyanya.
Iyo "Company + Cooperative + Order" modhi iri kuitwa ichabatanidza anopfuura gumi ezvekurima michina cooperatives, kusimudzira mabasa emuno uye kuunza anopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu emayuan mukuwedzera mari kune aya macooperative. Iyi modhi haingokwidzi kugadzirwa chete asiwo inopa yakavimbiswa mihoro yevarimi nevashandisi vemichina, kuhwina-kuhwina kune vese vanobatanidzwa.
Kuve nechokwadi cheKubudirira Shanduko kuenda kuMechanization
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuitwa kwakanaka kweprojekiti, DuYun's Agricultural Bureau yakasarudza timu yakazvipira kupa rutsigiro runoramba ruripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa hutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi, kugadzirisa matambudziko emuchina, uye kutarisa kushanda kwechirimwa mumwaka wese. Hurumende yaDuYun yakashandawo padhuze nemakambani akazvimirira kurojesa minda isina basa, ichiwedzera kurima nekusimbisa hupfumi hwenyika.
Kushandiswa kwemichina mukurima kwave kutekeshera pasi rose, nyika dzichiti budiriro huru mugoho rezvirimwa uye kuita pundutso mumapurazi. Sekureva kwa2023 mushumo weFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), nyika dzakatora michina yakazara dzakasangana nechikamu che40% chepamusoro chekurima. Danho raDuYun rinogona kuve muenzaniso kumatunhu ekurima akafanana muChina, zvichiratidza mashandisirwo angaitwa michina kuderedza kushomeka kwevashandi, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye kuwedzera mihoro yekumaruwa.
Kuunzwa kwemakanika akazara muchikamu chekurima mbatatisi cheDuYun kunoratidza nguva yeshanduko yekurima kwemuno. Nekudzikisa mitengo yevashandi, kuvandudza goho, uye nekupa mikana yakadzikama yekuwana mari, chirongwa ichi chinomira kufambisa hupfumi hwakakosha uku ichisimudzira budiriro yekumaruwa. Sezvo chirongwa ichi chichikura kuti chivhare ivhu rakawanda, DuYun iri munzira yekuve modhi yezvekurima zvine michina mudunhu, zvichitungamira mukugadzirwa kukuru kwechikafu uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo hwakasimba.
