MuBrazil, mhando dzembatatisi dzakagadzirwa munharaunda dziri kuwedzera sezvo dzichipa mabhenefiti akakosha mukuenderana nemamiriro ekunze enyika nevhu. Kudyidzana pakati pe Comprehensive Technical Assistance Center (Cati) uye Agronomic Institute (IAC) iri kugadzira nzira yekuwedzera goho pakati pevarimi vadiki, nekutarisa kwakasimba pakurima kwemhuri uye kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Kudyidzana uku chikamu chekuyedza kudzikamisa kuvimba nemhando dzembatatisi dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uku ichipa mhinduro dzakasimba dzinobatsira nharaunda nenharaunda.
Makumi eKutsvakurudza Anounza Mibairo
Mhando dzembatatisi dziri kusimudzirwa nhasi mhedzisiro yemakore gumi etsvakiridzo, zvichibva pane germplasm bank kubva kuma1970. Tsvagiridzo iyi inosanganisira kuberekesa mhando dzembatatisi dzePeruvia dzine mhando dzinozivikanwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Chinangwa chave chiri chekugadzira mbatatisi inoshingirira kuchirwere inokwanisa kubudirira muivhu reBrazil nemamiriro ekunze, ichiri kusangana nemusika wekuda kutaridzika, kunaka uye kunaka.
The Itararé Regional Research Center, muSão Paulo, yakaita basa rinokosha muchirongwa ichi. Nekutarisa pakurima kwemhuri, mhando nyowani dzakagadzirirwa kuti dziite short supply cheni zvakadai semisika yemuno, zviratidzwa zvevarimi, uye zvirongwa zvekudya kwemasikati kuchikoro. Izvi zvinoderedza mitengo yekufambisa uye zvinotsigira chirongwa che "zero-kilomita", chinoisa pamberi pekugadzirwa kwechikafu kunobva munharaunda dzenharaunda.
Nyaya dzekubudirira kubva kuFamily Farms
Mumwe wemienzaniso yakatanhamara yeshanduko yekurima iyi inobva Sítio Tia Ana, iri muBotucatu, São Paulo. murimi Márcio Alexandre Cequinato Bassetto, kunyanya murimi wemuriwo, akaona mukana mushure mekugamuchira mazano ehunyanzvi kubva kune vezvekurima pa Cati Regional Botucatu. Agronomist Flavio Chueire yakaunza Bassetto kumarudzi emhando dzembatatisi dzakagadzirwa neIAC, idzo dzakanyanya kuenderana nemasikirwo ekurima organic.
Achikurudzirwa nekubudirira kwekutanga muna 2023, Bassetto akawedzera nzvimbo yake yekurima mbatatisi. Mibairo yakapfuura zvaitarisirwa, ne goho repamusoro uye mhando yepamusoro. Kubudirira uku kwakakonzera zvibvumirano nezvikoro zveko kuburikidza ne National School Chikafu Chirongwa (PNAE), kuendesa hutano, organic mbatatisi kuvadzidzi.
Nyaya yaBassetto inoburitsa maitiro akatambanuka: varimi vazhinji vari kutendeukira kumhando dzemhando dzenyika kwete chete kuti vawane pundutso mune zveupfumi asiwo nekuti dziri kurwisa zvirwere zvikuru, kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Iyi shanduko yekurima yakagadzikana inobatsira vanogadzira, vatengi, uye nharaunda.
Kuderedza Kushandiswa Kwemishonga Yezvipembenene uye Kutsigira Kurima Kwemuchero
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emhando itsva idzi ndedzavo kupikisa zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvakadai sezvirwere zvefoliar, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukurima mbatatisi. Mhando dzechinyakare dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinowanzoda kusvika 30 mishonga yezvipembenene panguva yekukura, izvo zvinowedzera mari uye zvinokanganisa nharaunda. Kusiyana neizvi, marudzi emunyika akagadzirwa neIAC anobvumira varimi kuderedza kana kutobvisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kunyanya mumasisitimu ekurima.
Izvi zvinoenderana nekufarira kuri kukura kweBrazil kugadzirwa kwe organic, kunyanya mukati megadziriro yekurima kwemhuri. Nemutengo wakaderera wezvekushandisa uye nekushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze, mhando nyowani dzembatatisi idzi dziri kutsigira modhi yekurima.
Mbatata muChikoro Chekudya Kwemasikati Zvirongwa: Chisarudzo Chine Utano uye Chinogarisa
Kutorwa kwemhando dzembatatisi dzenyika kuri kuitawo zvakakosha pakudya kweveruzhinji. Semuyenzaniso, Márcio Bassetto nguva pfupi yadarika yakaunza 500 kg yemhando yeIAC Axel kupurogiramu yekudya kwemasikati yechikoro mukati São Manuel. Mbatatisi idzi, dzakarimwa zvine hutano, isarudzo inogoneka uye ine hutano pakudya kwemasikati kwechikoro, uye kugadzirwa kwadzo kwenzvimbo kunovimbisa chikafu chitsva, chine hutano kuvadzidzi.
Tatiane Fátima de Oliveira, nyanzvi yezvekudya muSão Manuel manejimendi, akataura kuti mbatatisi inogara iri chikamu chemenu yechikoro, inopihwa kaviri pasvondo. Kushandiswa kwembatatisi dzakarimwa munharaunda haingosimudziri hutano hwakanaka chete asiwo inotsigira varimi veko, ichigadzira kutenderera kwakasimba kwekugadzira uye kushandiswa.
Kusiyana neNew Market Potential
Mukuwedzera kune yakakurumbira Axel zvakasiyana-siyana, IAC yakagadzira mhando dzembatatisi dzine mavara, nenyama chena, yero, kirimu, uye kunyange yepepuru. Mhando idzi dziri kugadzirwa gourmet markets uye kushandiswa kwekudya, kupa varimi nzira itsva dzekusiyanisa mari.
Kusimuka kwemhando dzembatatisi dzenyika muBrazil kuri kushandura kurima kwemhuri uye kurima organic. Kuburikidza nekuderedza kudiwa kwezvekushandisa kwemishonga, kutsigira hupfumi hwenyika, uye kusimudzira tsika dzinogara dziripo, mhando dzemhando idzi dziri kugadzira ramangwana rakajeka kuvarimi vadiki. Kudyidzana pakati peCati neIAC kunotaridza kuti kutsvagisa kwakanangwa uye hunyanzvi kunogona kubatsira sei vagadziri nevatengi, kuve nechokwadi chehutano, hwakasimba hwekudya masisitimu.
