Mwaka wa2024 wekurima mbatatisi wakaunza matambudziko asati amboita kune North-Western European Potato Growers (NEPG), sangano rinomiririra Belgium, Netherlands, France neGermany. Kusamira zvakanaka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuoma kwehupfumi, uye kusatarisika kwemisika zvakamanikidza varimi kuti vagadzirise nekukurumidza kuchengetedza kunaka kwekurima uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Zvisinei nezvipingaidzo, nzvimbo yakarimwa muEU yakakura ne7%, mbatatisi acreage yakasvika mahekita 560,000, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe37,000 hectares kubva gore rapfuura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dunhu iri riri munzira yekuwana avhareji yemakore mashanu ekugadzirwa kwematani 22.7 miriyoni, kunyangwe rwendo rwacho rwakanga rwusina matambudziko.
Mamiriro eMamiriro ekunze uye Magadzirirwo ekugadzira
Mu2024 yese, nyaya dzemamiriro ekunze dzakagadzira zvipingamupinyi zvakakura kuvarimi vembatatisi. Madutu makuru, kunaya kwemvura zhinji, uye nguva yokudyara yakawedzerwa—zvikurukuru muBelgium nokumaodzanyemba kweNetherlands—zvakatungamirira kukushatisa kwevhu, zvichiita kuti zviomere zvirimwa kuti zvikure. Kuramba kuchinaya mvura yakawanda kwakakuvadza chimiro chevhu, zvichideredza simba raro remvura uye kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa kuhutachiona hwevhu. NEPG yakacherekedza kukwira kusati kwamboitika kwechirwere chembatatisi, chakawedzerwa nemhando itsva, dzinotyisa dzefungal uye kunyorova kwenguva refu kwaifarira kupararira kwayo. Kurwisa kutyisidzira uku, varimi vakawedzera kushandiswa kwefungicide, vachiwedzera mutengo uye kuoma kune mwaka watove unoda.
Kugadzirisa Kushomeka kweMbeu neMamwe Mazano
Pamusoro pematambudziko emamiriro ekunze, varimi vakatarisanawo nekushomeka kwembeu dzembatatisi, izvo zvave kuita kuti mitengo ikwire uye kumanikidza vamwe kuvimba nembeu dzakachekwa. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yakapa mhinduro yenguva pfupi, yakaunza migumisiro yakaipa, kusanganisira kusawirirana kwechirimwa. MuBelgium, varimi vakanetsekana nekuomerwa kwekutarisira anopfuura makumi masere emhando dzembatatisi kuti dzigadziriswe, imwe neimwe ichida kurapwa uye maitiro akasiyana. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasimudza mutengo wekugadzira uye zvakaunza matambudziko makuru ekutarisira mukuona kuenderana kwemhando uye goho mumarudzi ese.
Zvipingamupinyi Zvekukohwa uye Kuchengeta
Sezvo mwaka wekukohwa wakasvika, varimi vakatarisana nemamwe matambudziko ekuchengeta. Dzimwe mhando dzembatatisi, kunyanya dzisina kunyanya kuwanda, dzakaratidza kusakodzera kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuparara kubva kuhutachiona hwekuora uye tuber blight. Maererano neNEPG, kana mamiriro akakodzera akasachengetwa, njodzi yekupwanya uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kwemuchina inokwira, kunyanya kana machubhu ane huremu hwepasi pemvura. Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekunyatsoongorora uye kutonga panguva yekuchengetedza kudzivirira kurasikirwa.
Iri Kukura Gap muKugadzirisa Kugona
Ipo indasitiri yekugadzira mbatatisi yeEurope yakawedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, North America, uye zvikamu zveAsia neSouth America, kuwedzera uku kwehuwandu hwekugadzira mbatatisi hakuna kungoshandura mukuwedzera kudiwa. NEPG inoyambira varimi kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa nemusika zvakanyanya kwete kuburitsa zvinhu zvakawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusaenzana kwemusika uye kuwedzera kwemarara. Kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa nemazvo hakudzivise kuwandisa chete asiwo kunopindirana nezvinangwa zvekusimudzira izvo zviri kuva pakati pechikamu chekurima.
Tsika Dzakagadzikana dzeKurarama Kwenguva Yakareba
Kuwedzera kuri kuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kwawedzera kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwembatatisi kwakasimba. Varimi vari kuramba vachivimba nemaitiro anochengetedza hutano hwevhu, kushandisa mvura zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu. Nekutenderedza zvirimwa, kubata zviwanikwa zvemvura nehungwaru, uye kushandisa tekinoroji yekurima chaiyo, varimi vembatatisi vanogona kusimudzira kugadzirwa uku vachideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo maitiro emamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achichinja, kutora nzira yakagadzikana ichave yakakosha mukubudirira mune ramangwana mukurima mbatatisi muEurope yose.
Mwaka wa2024 mbatatisi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope wakaratidza matambudziko asingafungidzirwe anotarisana nevarimi sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera. Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, nekugadzirisa uye hutsva, varimi vanogona kuramba vachizadzisa zvinodiwa apo vachichengetedza zvakakosha zviwanikwa. Tsika dzakasimba hadzisisiri dzesarudzo asi dzakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwekurima mbatatisi muEurope. Kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuita uye kusimba, indasitiri yembatatisi ine inovimbisa, kunyangwe ichida, nzira iri mberi.
