Kukohwewa kwembatatisi kwepagore chiitiko chakakosha pakurima kweRussia, uye 2024 zvave zvisiri izvo, kunyanya kune nyika mbatatisi heartlands, Bryansk uye Tula Regions. Sezvo mwaka wekukohwa unosvika pakupera, nyanzvi dzezvekurima nevarimi vanorangarira nezvegore rakaunza musanganiswa wegoho rinovimbisa uye kuchinja kwemusika.
Gore reMamiriro Ekunze Akanyanya
Mwaka wekukura wa2024 wakaunza matambudziko akakura. Maererano naVladimir Mazurov, Mutungamiriri weKaluga Agricultural Research Institute, mamiriro okunze akanga asina kunaka. "Kubvumbi kwaipisa, May akaunza chando chisina kujairika, June akanyorova uye achipisa, Chikunguru aipisa zvakangofanana, uye Nyamavhuvhu aipisa uye akaoma. Gunyana akaenderera mberi nemamiriro ekunze asingafungidzike, "Mazurov akatsanangura. Aya mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa uye anochinja anoisa kushushikana pambesa dzembatatisi, zvichikanganisa kukura kwadzo uye goho rose.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, goho rembatatisi rakaramba richiremekedzwa. Rimwe bhizinesi guru rekurima mbatatisi mudunhu reTula rakataura goho repakati pemasendi mazana matatu nemakumi matatu pahekita, richikura pamusoro pemhando makumi maviri neshanu dzemhando dzakasiyana siyana kuti dziite zvinodiwa nevatengi. “Vatengi vemazuva ano vakajeka,” anodaro mukuru wezvekurima Roland Kaplanyan. “Vamwe vanoda mbatatisi dzinofashaira zvakanaka, dzimwe dzekukangwa, uye kune dzinoda nyama chena kana yeyero.” Kunyange zvazvo goho racho rakaderera zvishoma kana richienzaniswa negore rapfuura, Kaplanyan ane chivimbo chokuti mitengo yakasimba ichaenzanisa huwandu hwakaderedzwa. Mumashoko ake, "Isu tinoverenga mari pahekita, uye muna 330, nhamba iyi inotaridzika zvakanaka."
Mutengo Trends uye Market Dynamics
Mitengo yemusika yembatatisi yakasangana nekushanduka-shanduka. Sekureva kwaRossstat, mitengo yakakwira kusvika ku45 rubles pakirogiramu munaGunyana, ndokunyura zvishoma, ndokuzokwira zvakare kusvika ku45.95 rubles pakirogiramu mukupera kwaGumiguru. Iyi mitengo yekutengesa inosiyana nemitengo yakagadzikana yefarmgate, iyo yakaramba iri pakati pe20 kusvika ku25 rubles pakirogiramu. Kusiyana pakati pemitengo yepurazi neyekutengesa ipfungwa yekuenderera mberi kwekukurukurirana uye kushushikana kune vese vagadziri nevatengi.
Musika wembatatisi wachinja munzira dzakawanda kupfuura imwe. Zvichienzaniswa negoho rakashata ra2021, izvo zvakamanikidza varimi vazhinji kuti vaderedze kudyara, mhedzisiro yegore rino inoita kunge yakagadzikana zvakanyanya. Murimi weBryansk Dmitry Dobronravov anocherechedza kuti, kunyange zvazvo kukohwa kusiri kuputsa-kuputsa, kunopfuura kukwana. “Nditendei, pachava nembatatisi dzakakwana,” anovimbisa kudaro. Kunyangwe kana mitengo yechando ichikwira zvishoma kupfuura gore rapfuura, mutsauko hautarisirwe kuve unoshamisa.
Shifts mune Consumer Habits uye Market Preferences
Zvido zvevatengi zvave kushandukawo. Sekureva kwaVladimir Mazurov, kune kudiwa kuri kukura kwe "kusimba" mbatatisi mhando dzine yakaderera sitarch. Pamusoro pezvo, tsika yekuunganidza mbatatisi munguva yechando yave kushomeka, sezvo vanhu vava kuda kutenga zvirimwa zvitsva gore rose. Kunyangwe maresitorendi ekukurumidza-sevhisi achiramba achivimba zvakanyanya nembatatisi, varimi veBryansk neTula vanonyanya kurima mhando dzematafura, kwete idzo dzakakodzera kugadzirwa kuita machipisi kana fries. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, varimi vazhinji vanovavarira kutengesa zvirimwa zvavo zvakawanda sezvinobvira kumisika yezvitoro, uko mitengo iri nani.
Denis Cherkashin, mukuru agronomist wepurazi hombe reBryansk, anosimbisa kuti goho ravo rinosvika pakati pe250–300 centner pahekita. Purazi rake rinoshanda pazvibvumirano zvemitengo yakatarwa, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemari. Nekudaro, Cherkashin inocherekedza matambudziko mukugovera indasitiri yekugadzira, iyo inowanzoda mitengo yakaderera. Izvi zvinotarisa pakutengesa kwakadzikama uye kune pundutso kwekutengesa kunofambirana nemaonero akanaka anowanikwa nevarimi vazhinji mwaka uno.
Nepo goho rembatatisi ra2024 harina kusvika pakakwirira regore rapfuura, rakaratidza kusimba pamberi pemamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Indasitiri iri kujairana nezvido zvevatengi uye shanduko yemusika, uye kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi zvichiripo-zvakadai sekuchinja-chinja kwemitengo uye kushanduka kwechikafu zvaunofarira-maonero acho anetarisiro zvine hungwaru. Nzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu dzakazara, uye “chingwa chechipiri” chenyika yacho chinoratidzika kuva chakanyatsochengetedzwa mumwedzi iri mberi.
