Bazi rezvekurima mudunhu reMurmansk uye muRussia yese riri kunetsekana nekukwira kusati kwamboitika kwemitengo yembatatisi. Kubva pakupera kwaGumiguru 2024, mitengo yakakwira neinoshamisa 92.29%, kubva pa32.18 rubles pakirogiramu kuenda ku61.88 rubles pakirogiramu, maererano neMurmanskstat data. Uku kukwira kwemitengo chimwe chemaitiro akafararira anoonekwa munyika yese, uko mutengo wembatatisi wakawedzera neavhareji ye54.7% kubva pakutanga kwegore.
Munyika Yese Maitiro uye Kuderera Kukohwewa kweMbatatisi
Kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yembatatisi kunosungirirwa kune akawanda akarukwa zvinhu. Pakazosvika Gumiguru 10, 2024, kukohwa kwembatatisi yeRussia kwakamira pamamiriyoni 5.6 emamiriyoni, zvingangoita 15% yakaderera pane imwe nguva muna 2023. Kudonha kwegoho kwakakosha, zvichipiwa kuti kukohwa kwegore rapera kwakasvika rekodhi mamiriyoni 8.6 matani, maererano naAlexey Krasilnikov, Executive Director vePotato Union. Iko kuderedzwa kuburitsa kwaisa kukwira kumusoro pamitengo, sezvo kudiwa kuchipfuura kuwanikwa kuripo.
Mutengo wevhiki nevhiki unowedzera kubva pakutanga kwaGumiguru unosimbisa musika wekusimbisa. Pakati paGumiguru 8 naGumiguru 14, mitengo yembatatisi yakakwira ne1.3%, ichiteverwa nekuwedzera kwe2% kubva Gumiguru 15 kusvika Gumiguru 21, uye imwe 3.1% kuwedzera kubva Gumiguru 22 kusvika Gumiguru 28. Izvi zvakatevedzana kukwira kunoratidza kuwedzera kwemitengo yekuchinja sekukohwa. mwaka wapera.
Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kutyaira Mutengo Unowedzera
- Yakaderedzwa Kudyara Nzvimbo+ Mutengo wakakwira une chekuita nekudyara nekuchengetedza minda mikuru yembatatisi yaita kuti zviomere vagadziri kuisa mari mukuwedzera mabasa, kunyanya mushure mekunetsekana kwegore rapfuura kutengesa mbatatisi nemitengo inobatsira.
- Mamiriro Ekunze Akashata: Kusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakanganisa goho rembatatisi. Mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kusanganisira kunaya kwemvura kusingaenzaniswi uye kushanduka kwetembiricha, zvakanganisa kudyara nekukohwa. Sergey Korshunov, Sachigaro weOrganic Farming Union, akasimbisa kuti mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka akonzera kudzikiswa kuri pachena kwemavhoriyamu embatatisi anotengeswa.
- Rising Production uye Logistic Costs: Mutengo wekugadzira mbatatisi wakakwidzwa nechikwereti chinodhura uye kukwira kwemafuta nemitengo yekufambisa. Zvinetso zveLogistics, zvemumba neyekunze, zvawedzera nyaya. Kutakura mbatatisi munzvimbo dzakakura dzeRussia kwave kudhura, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo yevatengi.
- Kuedza Kudzikamisa Mitengo: Masangano ezvitoro, akadai seAssociation of Retail Trade Companies (AKORT), akaita matanho ekuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwemitengo kune vatengi. Kunyange zvazvo nhamburiko idzi dzichigona kupa betsero yechinguvana, hadzina zvadzinoita kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvokukwira kwemitengo.
Context uye Economic Implications
Kukanganisa kwekukwira kwemitengo uku kunonzwika muchikamu chese chezvekurima. Gore rakapera, varimi vembatatisi vakamanikidzwa kutengesa goho ravo pamitengo yepedyo-yepakati, nemitengo yeholesale pakati pe11 ne12 rubles pakirogiramu kusvika muna Chivabvu 2024. Kushaikwa kwemubairo kwakaodza kudyara muzvirimwa zvenguva yemberi, zvichikonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwemazuva ano. .
Mamiriro ezvinhu muMurmansk akanyanya kuoma, nemitengo yembatatisi yakapetwa kaviri. Kunyanya kuvimba nedunhu iri pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika pamwe nekutakura vanhu nzendo refu kunowedzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu. Nepo mitengo yebhota yakwirawo, zvichikonzera kuti kutengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuTurkey, India, neIran, mbatatisi irambe iri chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chisingakwanise kutsiviwa kana kutengwa kunze kwenyika pamwero.
Kukwira kwemitengo yembatatisi mudunhu reMurmansk uye muRussia kunoratidza kuomarara kwenyaya, kubva pakudzikiswa kwegoho uye kukwira kwemitengo yekugadzira kusvika kune zvipingaidzo uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Kuvarimi, izvi zvinounza dambudziko pakati pekutarisa mitengo yakakwira yezvekushandisa uye kuchengetedza mashandiro akasimba. Kune vatengi, mutoro wehupfumi uri kuramba uchinetsa. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kunoda kudyidzana pakati pevarimi, masangano ehurumende, nechikamu chezvekurima kuitira kuti pave nechikafu uye kugadzikana kwemisika.
