Sekureva kwaLê Quốc Thanh, Director weNational Agricultural Extension Center, hurumende yeVietnam ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira mbatatisi, kusvika pamadhora 8-10 bhiriyoni panosvika gore ra2030. 180,000 matani pagore, kugadzirwa kwemumba pari zvino kunosangana chete ne35-40% yezvinodiwa izvi, izvo zvinoda kutengwa kubva kunze kwenyika dzakasiyana. Iyi gaka inoratidza nzvimbo yakakosha yekukura muVietnam mbatatisi chikamu.
Kuchamhembe kweVietnam, uko mamiriro ekunze akanakira kurimwa mbatatisi, anenge 400,000 mahekita akatsaurirwa zvirimwa zvechando gore negore, izvo mbatatisi dzinotora 15,000-18,000 mahekita, ichibereka pakati pe250,000 ne320,000 matani. Vanamazvikokota vanofungidzira kuti nevhu rakanaka uye mamiriro ekunze, kugadzirwa kunogona kuwedzera kusvika kumahekita 150,000-200,000.
PPP Initiatives uye Tekinoroji Kufambira mberi
Kuvambwa kweSustainable Agricultural Development Partnership kwakapa nzira yekudyidzana, kunyanya kudyidzana pakati pePepsiCo, Syngenta, nemasangano ezvekurima emuno kusimudzira kukosha kwembatatisi. Kudyidzana uku kwakanangana nekugovana ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti pave negwara rekurima, kuona kuti varimi vawana mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro uye nzira dzekurima dzepamusoro.
Kubatanidzwa kwePepsiCo kubva muna 2008 kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kurima munharaunda. Kubva pamahekita makumi maviri nemanomwe ekutanga akarimwa nevarimi vana, chirongwa ichi chawedzera kusvika kune varimi vanodarika chiuru nemazana mashanu nemahekita anoda kusvika chiuru nemazana manomwe, goho richidarika maavhareji muThailand neIndonesia. Zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe varimi vanoti goho rinosvika matani makumi mashanu nemana pahekita.
Muna 2023, kuitwa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima hwepamusoro kwakaunza goho pakati pematani makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana pahekita, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti angangove ekubatanidza maitiro ekurima echizvino-zvino. Maitiro ekudyidzana, senge tekinoroji yedrone yekutarisa uye nemadiridziro chaiwo, akabvumira varimi kukwirisa zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera goho.
Matambudziko Akatarisana Nevarimi
Pasinei nekufambira mberi uku, varimi vekuNorthern Vietnam vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Matunhu mazhinji achiri kuvimba nekurima diki, izvo zvinonetsa kutonga kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuwana misika. Pamusoro pezvo, kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwakarongeka hwekurima mbatatisi kazhinji kunokonzeresa makwikwi nezvimwe zvirimwa, zvichikonzera kusawirirana kwemazinga. Mitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira uye kusakwana kwemaitiro ekudzora maitiro zvinowedzera kuwedzera matambudziko aya.
Phạm Thị Đào, Deputy Director weHải Dương Department of Agriculture, vanoratidza kuti kurimwa kwembatatisi mudunhu iri kwadzikira kusvika pamahekita mazana manomwe nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi pamwe nekudhura kwembeu. Neavhareji goho re700 quintals pahekita, pane kudiwa kwakanyanya kwemaitiro akazara ekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwembatatisi, kuvandudza mhando, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwemusika.
Kuenda Kukurima Kunogarisa
Sustainability inoramba ichinyanya kutariswa sezvo Vietnam iri kutsvaga kumisa hurongwa hwekurima. Sezvinojekeswa nevatungamiriri veindasitiri, shanduko yekurima yakasvibira haingosanganisire kusimudzira goho asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvirongwa zvePepsiCo hazvina kungowedzera goho remuno chete asi zvakasimbisawo kurima zvine hungwaru.
Varimi vakaita saTrần Danh Tăng vakabatsirikana nenzira itsva dzekurima dzinowedzera goho nekuchengetedzwa. Nekuwanikwa kwemusika kwakavimbiswa, varimi vanotora chikamu vakashuma kuvandudzwa kukuru kwemari uye shanduko yekuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba.
Nzira iri pamberi pekugadzirwa kwembatatisi kuNorthern Vietnam izere nezvinogona, asi inoda kushanda nesimba pakati pevarimi, makambani uye masangano ehurumende. Nekugamuchira tekinoroji uye nekusimudzira maitiro akasimba, indasitiri inogona kusangana nekukura uye kuchengetedza ramangwana rakabudirira rekurima mbatatisi yeVietnam.
