Mamiriro ekurima muIndonesia ari kuita shanduko yakakosha, inotungamirwa nematanho matsva senge UMM Mbatata Mbeu. Yakatangwa neUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), chikamu ichi chakatsaurirwa kushambadzira kwakadzika kwezviwanikwa zvetsvagiridzo, zvichitarisa kugadzira mhodzi dzembatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro, dzisina utachiona. Nerutsigiro rweBazi reKutsvagisa, Tekinoroji, uye Dzidzo yepamusoro (Kementerian Ristek Dikti), Mbeu yeMbatato yeMMM haisi kungowedzera mhodzi yembatatisi chete asi iri kuitawo nhanho dzekuwana kuzviriritira mukugadzira mbeu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinopa kubudirira kweMMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi ndeye kugamuchirwa kweinnovative tekinoroji. The Kwechinguva Kunyudzwa Bioreactor (TIB) tekinoroji, yakagadziridzwa neUMM timu yekutsvagisa, inobvumira kugadzirwa kwakakura kwembeu dzembatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro munguva pfupi kupfuura nzira dzakajairwa. TIB inosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwematishu tsika matekiniki, kuve nechokwadi chekuti varimi vanogashira hutano, mbesa dzakasimba dzinogona kubudirira mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza. Uhu hutsva hwakakosha munguva iyo kudiwa kwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye nzira dzechinyakare dzinogona kusazadzisa zvinodiwa nekukura.
Kudyidzana kwehungwaru kwakaumbwa neMMM Mbatata Mbeu kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Nekubatana nevarimi, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekutsvagisa, UMM inosimudzira kuchinjana kwakasimba kwezivo nezviwanikwa. Kudyidzana uku hakungogonese kuwanikwa kwemaitiro ekurima epamusoro chete asiwo kunopa mukana wekuparadzira mbeu dzembatatisi muIndonesia yose. Syarif Husen, murongi weMMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi, anosimbisa kuti kushanda pamwe nevarimi vembeu kuEast Java kwakakosha mukufambisira kugadzirwa kwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo. Chirongwa ichi chakabatsira varimi venzvimbo iyi, avo vanovimba nembeu dzinogara dziripo uye dzinovimbika kuti varime mbatatisi.
Zvisinei nekubudirira kwayakaita, UMM Mbatata Mbeu inotarisana nematambudziko. Kukwanisa kushomeka kwekushambadzira kunze kweJava, kuwedzera kukwikwidza, uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zviri kunetsa. Nekudaro, iyo unit inoramba yakazvipira kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Kuchinja-chinja uku kwakakosha pakuzadzisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anosangana nevarimi. Zvinoenderana neongororo yazvino, pundutso yeMMM Mbatata Mbeu iri kuvimbisa. Iro bhizinesi rinofungidzirwa kuti richagadzira net present value (NPV) ye IDR 628,684,924 kubva mubhizimusi rembeu risina utachiona uye IDR 449,850,154 kubva mukugadzirwa kwembeu, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo sebhizimusi rekurima rine pundutso.
UMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi inozviona senzvimbo inotungamira yekugadzirwa kwembeu yembatatisi muIndonesia, yakatarisana nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kuvaka hunyanzvi, uye kuwedzera kugovera network. Nerutsigiro rwurikuenderera mberi kubva kuchirongwa chePUK cheBazi reRistek Dikti, chikamu ichi chine chinangwa chekuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa uye kubatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Ramangwana rekurima mbatatisi muIndonesia rinotaridzika kuvimbisa nezvirongwa zvakaita seUMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi. Kuzvipira kwavo mukuuchika mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro vachigadzirisa nyaya dzeupfumi kunovaisa semusimboti webudiriro yezvekurima munyika. Sezvo kudiwa kwemaitiro ekurima akasimba kuri kukura, UMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi dzakagadzirira kutungamira mukumutsiridza kugadzirwa kwembeu yembatatisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu uye kusimba kwehupfumi kuvarimi.
Muchidimbu, UMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi inomira semuenzaniso wekuvandudza uye kubatana muchikamu chekurima, ichigadzira nzira yekugadzirwa kwakasimba kwembatatisi muIndonesia. Nekushandisa matekinoroji epamusoro uye nekukurudzira kudyidzana, chirongwa ichi hachingowedzere kunaka kwembeu chete asiwo chinobatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenharaunda. Sezvo ivo vachiramba vachifambisa matambudziko nekutora mikana, UMM Mbeu dzeMbatatisi dzakagadzirirwa kuita chigarire chisingaperi pamamiriro ekurima.
