#tissueculture #cropproduction #biofortifiedcrops #KufriUday #YusiMaap #high-qualityseeds #smallfarmers #landholding #propagation #sustainableagriculture #foodsecurity #nutrition
Tsika yetissue yakabuda senzira yekuchinja mutambo mune zvekurima, kushandura kuparadzirwa kwezvirimwa uye kugadzirwa kwembeu dzepamusoro. Kufambira mberi kwazvino muhunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji kwakabvumira kuwanda kwakanaka kwembeu dzinopa goho repamusoro, kuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwechikafu kune vanhu vari kuramba vachikura.
Imwe budiriro yakadaro mukukura kwezvirimwa ndeye biofortified red skin CIP line, Kufri Uday (Yusi Maap). Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaburitswa muIndia, zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekudya kunovaka muviri uye kuramba zvirwere, zvichipa tarisiro inovimbisa yekuvandudza chikafu security. Tsika yetishu inoita basa rakakosha mukuwandisa nekukasira nekuparadzira mbesa dzakatanhamara dzakadaro.
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza mutishu tsika amai chirimwa cheKufri Uday chakatorwa svondo rino muKoraput, Odisha. Mumwedzi mitatu inotevera, chirimwa cheamai chimwechete ichi chinobereka maapical cuttings anosvika zana. Imwe neimwe yeaya 100 apical cuttings ine mukana wekuburitsa 100-1,200 G1,500 mbeu. Pamusoro pezvo, idzi mhodzi dzeG0 dzinogona kuita mitsetse miviri yekuwedzera, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro (G0).
Iko kushandiswa kwetishu tsika tekinoroji kunopa kuwanda kwemabhenefiti kuvarimi vadiki, kunyanya avo vane minda shoma. Nekugadzira huwandu hwakakura hwembeu dzeG2 kubva kuchirimwa chaamai vasina murume, nzira iyi inopa varimi simba rekuwedzera goho ravo mukati mezvipingaidzo zveminda yavo. Nechikamu che1/3rd acre chete yevhu, varimi vadiki vava kukwanisa kuwana mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro dzakakwana, zvichiita kuti varime mbesa dzine hunhu hunosimudzira uye nekunatsiridza goho ravo.
Uyezve, kuwanikwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebiofortified, dzakadai seKufri Uday, kuburikidza nekuparidzirwa kwetsika kunopa mukana wekugadzirisa kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kushomeka kwekudya kwakapararira mumatunhu mazhinji. Kuwedzerwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri kwezvirimwa izvi kunogona kubatsira mukuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji uye remangwana rakasimba.
Tissue tsika tekinoroji chishandiso chinoshandura mune zvekurima, ichipa nzira yekuparadzira nemazvo mhando dzembeu dzemhando yepamusoro uye nekuwanza mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro. Kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa zvebiofortified, seKufri Uday, kunowedzera kuwedzera kukanganisa kwetsika yetishu pakuchengetedza chikafu uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Nekuenderera mberi kuri kuenderera mberi mundima iyi, tinogona kutarisira kuona matambiro akakura mukugadzirisa kurimwa kwezvirimwa nekutsigira varimi vadiki pasi rese.
