Chikamu chekurima muUttarakhand chakagara chichivimba nezvirimwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yaro ine makomo. Mumakore achangopfuura, musha weSalon, uri muThalisain block yedunhu rePauri, wakabuda semutambi akakosha mukugadzira mbatatisi. Nemusha uyu uchipa chikamu chikuru chembatatisi dzakarimwa mudunhu iri, unotarisirwa kuve humba hwakakosha hwechirimwa. Zvisinei nehuwandu hunokatyamadza uhwu, varimi mudunhu iri vakatarisana nezvimhingamipinyi zvakaita sekuvhiringwa kwemhuka dzesango nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvakakodzera. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mikana nematambudziko akatenderedza kurima mbatatisi mumusha weSalon.
Kurima Mbatatisi muSalon Village: Imba Inosimuka Yekurima
Kurima mbatatisi kwave musimboti weupfumi hwekurima hwemusha weSalon. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuvakuru vezvekurima venzvimbo, Thalisain block inoburitsa huwandu hwe4,762 metric matani embatatisi pamahekita mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emunda, nemusha weSalon uriwo mupiro mukuru. Ivhu rakapfuma, silica-inorema muSalon rinoita kuti rinyanye kufanira kurima mbatatisi pamwe nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita sehanyanisi nemabhiti.
Varimi vemumusha uyu vakatora mhando dzembatatisi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo iyi, dunhu iri richive richizivikanwa nemhando yaro uye huwandu hwembatatisi dzinobuda. Zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumusha weSalon hazvingopi misika yemuno chete asiwo zvinobatsira muhupfumi hwekurima hweUttarakhand. Iko mukana wekuti Salon ive hubhu yekugadzira mbatatisi yakakosha, kunyanya kana matambudziko aripo achigona kugadziriswa.
Zvakanakira Silica-Rich Soil
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha kuti musha weSalon ubudirire pakurima mbatatisi kuumbwa kwevhu. Ivhu remumusha uyu rakapfuma musilica, chinhu chinokosha chinoita kuti mbesa dzikure zvine utano. Silika inobatsira zvidyarwa kutsungirira kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza uye inosimudzira midzi yakasimba kukura. Izvi zvinoita kuti mbatatisi dzakakura, dzine hutano dzive nani kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere. Hunhu hwepamusoro hwembatatisi dzakarimwa muSalon hwave chinhu chikuru mukukura kwemukurumbira wemusha.
Matambudziko Akatarisana Nevarimi Vembatata
Kunyange tarisiro yekurima mbatatisi mumusha weSalon ichivimbisa, varimi veko vanosangana nematambudziko maviri makuru: kupindira kwemhuka dzesango uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera chando.
- Kukuvadza Kwemhuka:
Varimi vakaita saDilip Singh naSohan Singh, vanga vachirima mbatatisi muSalon kwemakore, vanotaura kurasikirwa kukuru nekuda kwemhuka dzesango dzakadai senguruve nemhembwe dzinokuvadza zvirimwa zvavo. Zvisinei nekuedza kuvharisa, kuchengetedzwa kwembesa kuchiri kunetsa, uye varimi vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoshanda kuchengetedza goho ravo. - Kushaya Cold Storage:
Chinonyanya kunetsa varimi vembatatisi veSalon kushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera chando. Pasina kuchengetwa kwakanaka, varimi vanomanikidzwa kutengesa zvirimwa zvavo nekukurumidza, kazhinji nemitengo yakaderera, kana kuti panjodzi yekurasikirwa nechikamu chechirimwa chavo kuti chisakara. Varimi vemunzvimbo iyi vakateterera kuvakuru vematunhu kuti vavake nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mbatatisi izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuchengeta mbatatisi dzavo kwenguva yakareba vachizodzitengesa kana mitengo yemisika yave nani.
Ramangwana Rinogoneka uye Rutsigiro rweKutonga
District Horticulture Officer Rajesh Tiwari anobvuma kuti kurima mbatatisi mudunhu rePauri kune mukana wakakura, kunyanya mubhuroki yeThalisain. Anocherekedza kuti nepo mbatatisi dzichirimwa muzvikamu gumi neshanu zvedunhu, Thalisain inogara ichipfuura mamwe pakugadzira. Tiwari anosimbisawo kukosha kwekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora uye kumisa zvipingamupinyi zviri nani kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kumhuka dzesango. Vanovimbisa kuti panongoendeswa zvisungo zviri pamutemo, pachaitwa kuyedza kugadzirisa nyaya idzi.
Salon musha unomira kumberi kwekugadzira mbatatisi mudunhu reUttarakhand's Pauri, ine ivhu rakaorera, rakapfuma-silica uye nekukura kwakanaka. Nekudaro, kuti musha uyu unyatsoona kugona kwawo senzvimbo yekurima mbatatisi, varimi venzvimbo iyi vanoda rubatsiro rwakanaka rwezvivakwa, zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera chando uye nzira dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dzakavandudzwa. Kana matambudziko aya akagadziriswa, musha weSalon unogona kusimudzira kwete hupfumi hwenzvimbo chete asiwo kubatsira mukukura kwekurima mudunhu.