Sezvo varimi vembatatisi vanogadzirira mwaka wakaoma, kuchengetedza kwakanaka hakuna kumbobvira kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Kukohwewa kwembatatisi muna 2024 muRussia kunotarisirwa kudzikira pane gore rapfuura, nekufanotaura kunoratidza kudzikira kwegoho ne15%. Mamiriro ekunze akashata, kusanganisira chando chisingatarisirwi, kusanaya kwemvura, uye kunaya kwemvura zhinji, zvakakonzera kukura kwetuber diki uye kuderedzwa kwemavhoriyamu. Sezvo mitengo yembatatisi yave kutokwira nechikamu che70% kana zvichienzaniswa nemwaka wadarika, varimi vanofanira kutora matanho ekuona kuti goho ravo rachengetedzwa kusvika vazokwira mitengo muchirimo.
Muna 2023, Russia yakakohwa matani angangoita 8.6 miriyoni yembatatisi, ikawana kuzvigutsa mune iyi yakakosha staple kekutanga kubva 2015. Zvisinei, rekodhi goho rakafumurawo nyaya yakaoma: kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera. Kunyangwe negoho rine mwero muna 2024, dambudziko iri rinoramba richinetsa, richiratidza kudiwa kwemaitiro matsva uye anoshanda ekuchengetedza.
Kuchengetedza Kunoshanda: Smart Approaches
Varimi vane sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekuchengetedza mbatatisi, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira uye nematambudziko. Nzira nhatu huru ndeidzi:
- Bulk Storage: Iyo yakanyanya kudhura-inoshanda pakirogiramu asi inoda inoshanda masystem ekufemesa.
- Container Storage: Inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira mbeu kuchengetedza kunaka uye kushanda kwembeu dzembatatisi.
- Pallet Mabhegi: Yakakurumbira kubata nyore uye kuongorora.
Pasinei neiyo nzira yakasarudzwa, chinangwa chekutanga ndechekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvekunze uye kugadzirisa mukati menzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekutarisisa anosanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye kuratidzwa kwechiedza. Masisitimu epamberi ekudzora mamiriro ekunze zvino anopa mhinduro dzakakwana, kutonga zvese kubva pakuomesa kusvika pakutonhodza uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.
Advanced Climate Control Systems
Hupenyu hwembatatisi mushure mekukohwa huri kure nekusashanda. Kuomesa kwakakodzera kunokosha kuti ubvise unyoro hwakawandisa uye kudzivirira kuora. Chikamu chekurapa chinobvumira chero kucheka kana mavanga pamachubhu kupora, kuderedza kuparara. Kutonhodza kunobva kwaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye tembiricha yemhepo yakadzikiswa ne 0.5°C chete panguva yekunonotsa mashandiro emuviri wemachubhu. Masisitimu emamiriro ekunze emazuva ano anogona kuchengetedza kusvika 98% yegoho iri mumhando yepamusoro, chiitiko chinokatyamadza chinowedzera kudzoka.
Aya masisitimu anogona kudzoserwa muzvivakwa zviripo, sematanga akadzokororwa kana matumba ezvipfuyo zvekare. Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kugadziridzwa kwakadai sekuvhara maburi asisashandiswe, madziro anoisa insulating, uye kuisa automated climate controls. Kushandisa zvivako zviripo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Kuvakwa kweNzvimbo Dzazvino Kuchengetera Mbatata
Kune avo vanodyara muzvivakwa zvitsva zvekuchengetera, hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hunopa hunoshanda uye kusimba. Heino kupatsanurwa kwematanho manomwe ekuvaka nzvimbo yemazuva ano inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze ekuchengetera mbatatisi:
- Basa reNheyo: Kune zvivakwa-mhando yezvivakwa, hwaro hwemitsetse ine bored piles yakanakira. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kugadzikana uye inogona kurerutsa nzira yekubvumidza, sezvo zvivakwa izvi zvakarongerwa sezvivakwa zvisiri-maguta.
- Arch Fabrication: Pa-saiti, galvanized simbi mapepa (0.8-1.4 mm gobvu) akaumbwa kuita arches. Izvi zvinobva zvabatanidzwa uchishandisa nzira dzekutenderedza kuumba 5-7 arch zvikamu, zvichigadzira kukurumidza uye kwakasimba kusangana.
- Arch Installation: Zvikamu zvinosimudzwa munzvimbo uye zvakachengeterwa kune hwaro uchishandisa yakakosha-yekuvhara muchina. Iyi nzira inobvumira midziyo yekuchengetera yehurefu hupi zvahwo, hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nepurazi.
- Kuvaka Wall: Madziro ekupedzisira akavakwa-tsika, kusanganisira kuvhurika kwakakodzera kwemagonhi, mahwindo, uye michina yekuwana. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kugarisa michina mikuru, kuve nechokwadi chekushandisa.
- Foundation Reinforcement: Chimwe chigadziko chekrete chinosimbisa chigadziko uye chinochibatanidza nemadziro, chinowedzera kusimba.
- Kuiswa kweAccess Points uye Ventilation: Madhoo, mahwindo, uye mashaft ekupinza mhepo zvakaiswa, kuva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yacho yakachengeteka uye ine mhepo zvakanaka.
- kuputira: A spray-applied polyurethane foam (PUF) layer inowedzerwa pakupisa kwekupisa. Ichi chinyorwa chinoumba isina musono, inodzivirira hunyoro inodzivirira iyo inopa yakanakisa insulation pasina kuwedzera huremu kune chimiro.
Kupfapfaidza furo insulation haingowedzere kushanda kwesimba chete asiwo inowedzera hupenyu hwenzvimbo nekudzivirira simbi kubva mukuora uye kudzivirira kudzika. Inodzivirira mold, rodent-proof, uye inodzima yega, inosangana nepamusoro pekuchengetedza mitemo. Kunyangwe mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, iyo insulation inogona kurodzerwa nyore, ichiita iyo inodhura-inoshanda kwenguva refu yekudyara.
Kuchengetedza mbatatisi kwakanaka kwakakosha mukuwedzera purofiti, kunyanya mugore iro goho riri pasi pekumanikidzwa uye mitengo iri kuderera. Nekudzorwa kwemamiriro ekunze kwemazuva ano uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, varimi vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kurasikirwa uye kutora mari pamukana wemusika. Kungave kuvandudza chivako chiripo kana kuvaka chitsva, kuisa mari mukuchengeta kwakakodzera kunobhadhara muhuwandu uye kunaka kwegoho rakachengetedzwa.
