Makiyi ekutora ezvekuberekesa mbatatisi uye neramangwana racho kubva kuHZPC ePatato Mazuva Kurarama.
Gore rino, indasitiri yepatatiri yepasi rose yakaungana pamwe chete kune weDutch mbatatisi wekubereka HZPC Mazuva ePatato Ari Kurarama musi waNovember 4, 2020. Chiitiko ichi chakakwezva "vaipinda" kubva kuLethbridge, Alta. kuenda kuSouth Africa nehurukuro kubva kuHZPC yazvino nyeredzi mbatatisi mhando kusvika mune ramangwana rekurima muUnited States uye muAfrica.
The Spud Yakangwara timu yakarongedzwa uye iri kugovana mamwe makiyi ekutora nezve kubereka mbatatisi uye ramangwana racho.
Nyeredzi Potato Mhando
HZPC yakaratidza matatu ayo matsva uye emhando dzakasiyana dzembatatisi dzinowanikwa kuvarimi. Peter Vos, anochengeta mbatatisi neHZPC, aivepo kuratidza mhando.
Camellia
- Iyo yakasarudzika tafura yetaputi dzakasiyana neyakareba dormancy nguva, ichibvumira kune yakanaka kugadzikana
- Iro denderedzwa muchimiro, iine svikiro kusvika muhombe saizi, rakasviba yero ganda nenyama, rakasimba mameseji uye kuravira kwakanaka
- Inopesana nePatato Virus Y (PVY), Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN), mop top strain, powdery scab, yakajairwa scab, uye tuber blight.
- Inogona kukura kumabvazuva kweEurope, pakati peAsia neBalkan
- Rashida
- Inogona kubatsira nekuchengetedza chikafu sezvo iine goho rakakura riine hukuru hukuru hwamabhuru
- Tafura mbatatisi dzakasiyana ine oval chimiro, uye yero ganda nenyama
- Inopesana nePCN, yakajairika scab uye powdery scab
- Inogona kukura kuMiddle East, kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye Africa
Cardyma
- Iko kugadzira kwakasiyana iyo "ine zvese hunhu kuti ive nyowani blockbuster french fry dzakasiyana"
- Ndiye "muimbi mukuru" wekuravira, dhizaini, goho, dhayamita uye kureba
- Iine yakareba tuber saizi ine rakasviba yero ganda uye yero yenyama inogadzira inotsemuka french fry
- Ine storability yakanaka ine yakaderera dormancy, yakaderera shuga mazinga
- Inogona kukura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope
Kubereka Matambudziko
Kune zvimwe zvinonetsa pakuberekesa mbatatisi sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inokanganisa mamiriro ekukura pasirese uye zvirambidzo zvehurumende pane tekinoroji zvinotadzisa kufambira mberi.
Vos anoti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yanga iri dambudziko guru kuvarimi veHZPC. Kusanaya kwemvura mumativi epasi kwakavatungamira kuti vatarise padyo nemhando dzinoshivirira kusanaya kwemvura nepo hosha dzakatangawo kuenda kuchamhembe sezvo tembiricha uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yaita kuti mhando dzinorwisa hosha dzikoshe.
Nemakemikari ekuchengetedza akadai sechlorpropham (CIPC) isingachabvumidzwi kushandiswa mumativi epasi, varimi vave kuisa pfungwa dzavo mukugadzira mhando dzembatatisi dzinobvumira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu nekushandiswa kushoma kwemakemikari.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzakaunzwa neHZPC “Ipai kudzikama, nekuti varimi havana mishonga iripo. Zvirinyore kuburitsa, goho rinotengeswa rinokwira uye ndiko kutanga chete, ” Robert Graveland, director wekutsvaga neHZPC, anodaro. "Mhando dzatakatangisa izvozvi dzakatosimba uye mumakore anouya gumi, gumi nemashanu kuchange kuine shanduko yemhando dzinozoburitsa mhando dzavepo kwemakore zana kana kudarika."
Nekudaro, kuchine mamwe matekinoroji vafudzi vasingakwanise kushandisa. Zvinoenderana neVos, HZPC haisi kushandisa CRISPR tekinoroji nekuti vatengi vavo havabvume mhando dzakagadzirwa vachishandisa - CRISPR yakagadzirwa mhando dzemiti hadzibvumirwe muEuropean Union.
