Matambudziko Emamiriro ekunze uye Mabatiro Avo paGlobal Potato Production
Musika wembatatisi pasi rose uri kusangana nekushanduka kukuru nekuda kwekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze. Nyika kubva kuEurope kuenda kuSouth Africa neAmerica dziri kuona mabatirwo ari kuita mamiriro ekunze ari kukanganisa goho rembatatisi, kunaka, nemitengo pamisika.
Europe: Mwaka Wekusaziva
Netherlands neBelgium: Netherlands, iyo ine mukurumbira mukurima mbatatisi, yakatarisana nekusatenda kukuru maererano negoho. Mvura inoramba ichinaya yakanonoka kudyara uye, pamwe pacho, zvave kuda kudyara patsva. Izvi zvakonzera kushushikana pamusoro pehuwandu hwegoho rose. Saizvozvo, minda yeBelgian mbatatisi yakakanganiswa nehunyoro hwakanyanya, zvichigadzira matambudziko akafanana. Sekureva kwevatengesi vembatatisi, mamiriro aya ane maitiro akasiyana mumatunhu, mamwe minda achibudirira uye mamwe achirasikirwa zvakanyanya.
Siwizarendi: MuSwitzerland, inenge 20% yegoho rembatatisi haritengeswi nekuda kwezvirwere zvefungal zvinokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura. Vagadziri veSwiss vakawana kurasikirwa kukuru, zvichizoda kuwedzera kutengwa kunze kwenyika kuvhara kushomeka.
Siwidheni: Sweden yakaona mitengo yembatatisi ichikwira kurekodha zvakakwirira. Kupisa kwekutanga muna Chivabvu kuchiteverwa nemvura zhinji uye kutonhora kwekunze kwakakonzera kuora, zvichikanganisa chirimwa zvakanyanya. Vatengesi vemuno vanotaura mitengo yakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa aya.
Speini: Spain parizvino iri kupupurira mitengo yembatatisi, inotungamirwa nekudzikiswa kwe30% mugoho reSeville nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura. Iko kushomeka kwembatatisi dzekuchengetedza muEurope kubva muna Chivabvu kwakawedzera kutengesa mbatatisi dzeSpain, zvichiwedzera mitengo. Nekudaro, izvo zvinotarisirwa kukohwa kukuru muCastilla y León neFrance mumavhiki anouya zvinotarisirwa kudzikamisa mitengo.
Africa neAmerica: Zvakanyanya Mamiriro Ekunze
Chamhembe Afrika: Matunhu ekuchamhembe kweSouth Africa akakuvadzwa nechando chakanyanya, uye tembiricha yakadzika kusvika -8°C, zvichikanganisa mahekita anodarika 2,800 embesa dzembatatisi. Mazaya echando aya akakonzera kurasikirwa kunofungidzirwa kwemamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi manomwe emadhora (inenge EUR 470 miriyoni kana USD 24 miriyoni). Mbatatisi South Africa ichiri kuongorora huwandu hwakazara hwekukuvara, asi kurasikirwa kwakakosha, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yembatatisi.
nyika dzakabatana: MuUnited States, Idaho inofungidzira kudzikiswa kweRusset mbatatisi acreage yemwaka wa2024/2025, nefungidziro iripo pakati pe305,000-315,000 mahekita, pasi kubva pa328,000 maeka mwaka wapfuura. Mazaya echando nechimvuramabwe muna Chikumi zvakakanganisa goho, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yacho ichiri kuda kutsanangurwa. Goho idzva iri rinotarisirwa kutanga mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, nematura embatatisi aripo aripo kusvika ipapo.
Market Dynamics uye Future Outlook
Germany uye Austria: Germany inoshuma kukwana kwakakwana kwembatatisi dzekutanga dzine matehwe akasimba, kunyangwe kudiwa kwakaderera nekuda kwezororo rechirimo. Mitengo yakakwira asi inotarisirwa kugadzirisa nekuwedzera mavhoriyamu. Austria iri kusangana nekunetsana kwemusika kwakafanana negoho rembatatisi rinoenderera mberi richipa zvibereko zviri pakati nepakati.
France neItaly: Varimi vembatatisi vekuFrance vanotaura mitengo yakakwira nekuda kwekuda kwakasimba uye kushomeka kwemari, izvo zvinotarisirwa kudzikira sezvo kukohwa kuri kuwedzera. MuItaly, goho rakadzokera kune zvakajairika mushure memamiriro ekunze akanyanya gore rapfuura, kunyangwe tembiricha yakakwira ichiisa njodzi yekuchengetedza chirimwa chiripo.
Pakazere, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchinetsa vanogadzira mbatatisi pasi rese. Kuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze—kubva pakunaya kwemvura yakawandisa kusvika kune chando chakanyanya—zviri kukonzera goho risingawirirani uye kusamira zvakanaka kwemitengo pamisika. Nepo mamwe matunhu ari kusangana negoho rakakura, mamwe ari kusangana nekurasikirwa kukuru, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa mune zvekurima.
Musika wepasi rose mbatatisi unoramba uchinetseka nemamiriro ekunze, zvichikanganisa kugadzirwa, mhando, uye mitengo. Sezvo varimi nenyanzvi dzekurima pavanofamba nematambudziko aya, kukosha kwekusimba uye kuchinjika maitiro ekurima kunowedzera kukosha. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kuramba asingatarisike, bazi rezvekurima rinofanirwa kuramba richivandudza uye kuchinjika kuti rive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu uye kugadzikana kwemisika.
