Dunhu repamusoro-soro redunhu reLeh, Ladakh, kune nharaunda yakasarudzika yevarimi vedzinza vanotarisana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya ayo anowanzo dzikamisa goho ravo rekurima. Nekuona matambudziko aya, the ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI), mukubatana na ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Leh, yakatanga chirongwa chekuratidzira kubva munaGunyana 30 kusvika Gumiguru 1, 2024, ichiratidza mhando dzembatatisi dzakavandudzwa dzakanyatsoenderana nedunhu.
Mbatata chirimwa chikuru kune vakawanda mugwenga rinotonhora, asi mhando dzeko dzinowanzotadza kuwana goho rakakwana. Ichi chirongwa chekuratidzira chakaunza mhando dzakavandudzwa dzakadai Kufri Himalini, Kuita kumhura Mwari, Kufri Chandramukhi, uye Kufri Jyoti. Kuburikidza nemiedzo yemumunda yakaitwa mumisha minomwe, mhando idzi dzakaratidza vimbiso yakakosha yekuwedzera goho uye mari inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira yeLadakh.
Yield Data:
Muiti ainyanya kushamisa panguva dzemiedzo aive Kufri Himalini, iyo yakabereka kumativi ose 34-36 matani pahekita, kupfuura zvakapetwa kaviri kubuda kwechinyakare chenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakangokwanisa pamusoro 18 matani pahekita. Mamwe marudzi akavandudzwa, akadai Kuita kumhura Mwari uye Kufri Chandramukhi, yakaitwawo zvakanaka, ichibereka zvinenge 28-30 matani pahekita, apo Kufri Jyoti yakazosvika 23-25 matani pahekita.
Huwandu uhu hunomiririra kusimukira kwakakosha kuvarimi mudunhu iri. Kuvandudzwa kwegoho kune zvazvinoreva zvakanangana nekugadzira mari, ne Kufri Himalini chete kupa mari yakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzenzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, varimi vakarumbidza chimiro chemhando itsva, hupenyu hwekuchengetedza, uye kunaka kwese, izvo zvinoita kuti risangove negoho repamusoro asiwo kuti ritengeseke.
Rubatsiro Runoshanda uye Mhinduro
Muchirongwa chemazuva maviri ichi, vesainzi vakadyidzana nevarimi vemunzvimbo iyi vachikurukura matambudziko akaita sekuwanikwa kwembeu, nzira dzekuchengeta, uye mwaka mupfupi wekurima mudunhu iri. Vakapa mhinduro dzinoshanda, kusanganisira nzira dzekuchengetedza goho zviri nani, kukosha kwemhando yembeu, uye kushandiswa kwefotereza yepasi kusimudzira hutano hwevhu.
Chirongwa chakatangwawo Maitiro Ekurima Akanaka (GAPs) kurima mbatatisi, tichitarisa kubata zvirwere, nzira dzekudiridzira, uye kubata mushure mekukohwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwegoho. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa kubva mumiedzo yakagovaniswa ne District Agriculture Department, nechinangwa chekuwedzera mhando dzemhando dzakavandudzwa idzi mudunhu rose.
Kuenda Kumusha weMbeu yeMbatatisi
Muchiitiko chinonakidza, musha weLikir mudunhu reLeh wakatemerwa kudyidzana pakati peICAR-CPRI nebazi rezvekurima reko. Chiratidzo ndechekushandura Likir kuita a musha wembeu dzembatatisi, uko mhodzi dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogona kugadzirwa kwete chete kuti dzishandiswe munharaunda asiwo kuti dziparadzirwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeLadakh. Chirongwa ichi chinotarisirwa kusimudzira kuzviriritira kwedunhu mukugadzirwa kwembeu yembatatisi uye kubatsira mukuwanda kwekukosha kwembatatisi muIndia.
Kuunzwa kweICAR-CPRI-yakavandudzwa mbatatisi mhando, kunyanya Kufri Himalini, yakaratidza mukana wekuwedzera zvakanyanya goho uye mari yevarimi vedzinza mudunhu reLeh. Kubudirira kwemhando idzi, pamwe chete nerutsigiro rwesainzi rwuri kuenderera mberi, kunonongedzera kune remangwana rakatsiga rekurima muLadakh, iro rinogona kutsungirira matambudziko ekurima kwakakwirira uku ichipa kugadzikana kwehupfumi kunharaunda dzenzvimbo.
