Kushevedzera Kwekubatana muKurima Mbatatisi uye Dziviriro
Vevarimi, kunyanya avo vari mukurima mbatatisi, pari zvino vakatarisana nebudiriro huru maererano nemabatirwo echirwere chembatatisi. On August 8, ivo Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) akatanga a 60-zuva kubvunzana nguva yekunyora chirongwa chitsva chekupindura wart yenyika. Izvi zvinomiririra mukana wakakosha kune vanobatana, vanosanganisira varimi, maagronomists, maneja ezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvidyarwa, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzeindasitiri, kuita zvirongwa zvekugadzira zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa nekutengesa mbatatisi.
Yakarongwa Shanduko yeKuonekwa uye Kukamura
Iyo CFIA irikukurudzira akati wandei akakosha magadzirirwo emaitiro ayo ekubata wart manejimendi. Pakati pekuchinja uku ndiko kudzokororwa kwe kuonekwa chikumbaridzo inoshandiswa kuisa munda sembatatisi-wart positive. Uyezve, kuiswa kwe a Viability yekusimbisa chimiro chechimiro chinangwa chekusimudzira huchokwadi hweongororo yemunda. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza nzira inoteera mukusandura matambudziko ekurima uye ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kushanda kwematato wart management protocol.
CFIA iri kufungawo nezvekugadzwa kwe chikamu chekunetsekana, iyo yaizoshanda sechikamu chendima yekufungidzira mune yazvino dhizaini yekupindura chirongwa. Vese vane chekuita navo vanokurudzirwa kuti vaendese zvavanofunga nezvavanofunga pamusoro pezvirongwa izvi kusvika October 7, 2023, kuburikidza neyakasarudzwa email kero yeCFIA.
Mamiriro Azvino uye Nhoroondo Yenyaya
Kubvira zvino, Newfoundland uye Prince Edward Island ndiwo matunhu maviri eCanada akashuma zviitiko zvewart wart. Newfoundland yave ichizivikanwa se endemic yembatatisi wart kubva payakatanga kuwanikwa mukati 1909, zvichida matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza zvipenyu, kusanganisira kurambidzwa kufamba kwembatatisi kubva mudunhu. Mukupesana, Prince Edward Island yakashuma nyaya yayo yekutanga mukati 2000, zvichitungamira kunhevedzano yemhinduro dzekutonga kubva kune zvese zviremera zveCanada neUS.
In 2015, mutemo wemubatanidzwa weUS wakadzikwa kumisikidza mamiriro ekunze kwembatatisi kubva kuPrince Edward Island kudzikisira njodzi yekuunza wart yembatatisi muUnited States. Odha iyi yakadzokororwa mukati April 2022 mushure mekuwedzera kuwonekwa kwembatatisi wart mudunhu, iyo yairambidza kutengwa kunze kwenyika Prince Edward Island-yakakura mbeu mbatatisi kuUS, vachiri kubvumira kupinzwa kunze kwembatatisi kuti ishandiswe mune mamwe mamiriro.
Zvichangowanikwa uye Kuedza Kuongorora
Iko kuenderera mberi kweCFIA kuferefeta wart yembatatisi paPrince Edward Island kwaburitsa zvakakosha zvakawanikwa. Zvose zve 37 minda vakaonekwa vaine mbatatisi wart kubva ipapo 2000, neongororo yazvino, yakaitwa kubva Gumiguru 2021 kusvika Chikunguru 2023, kuburitsa mana kuwanikwa kubva pedyo 48,789 mienzaniso kutorwa. Minda yakasimbiswa kuti inobata wart yembatatisi inorongwa se minda yakaganhurirwa, ichiongororwa kwenguva refu zvirambidzo zvisati zvabviswa.
Uyezve, maSeneta eUS Ron Wyden uye Mike Crapo nguva pfupi yadarika yakasimudza kushushikana maererano neazvino USDA mirau. Vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuyedzwa kwevhu sechishandiso chekutanga chekuona wart yembatatisi, vachikurudzira kuti kuyedzwa kweminda yePrince Edward Island kunofanirwa kupihwa mvumo kusati kwabvumidzwa mbatatisi kuti iendeswe kuUS.
Mhedziso: Kushevedzwa kweKubatanidzwa kweVabati
Zviitiko zvirikuitika maererano neCFIA's potato wart response plan inomiririra nguva yakakosha yekubatana pakati pevose vanobatanidzwa muchikamu chekurima mbatatisi. Varimi, nyanzvi dzezvekurima, vezvemabhizimusi, nenyanzvi mumaindasitiri vanokurudzirwa kuti vagovane zvavanofunga nezvavanotinetsa sechikamu chehurongwa hwekubvunzana. Nekutora chikamu nesimba, vanogona kubatsira mukuvandudza hurongwa hwakasimba husingango chengetedza mbesa dzembatatisi chete, asiwo hunotsigira nharaunda yezvekurima muCanada nekumwe.
Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuitika, zvakakosha kuti vese vane chekuita nekurima mbatatisi uye maindasitiri ane hukama vagare vaine ruzivo uye kubatanidzwa kuti vave nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kubudirira kwekurima mbatatisi mukutarisana nematambudziko ari kubuda.