Kuvhura Kukohwa Kwembatatisi Yakakwirira: Miftahul Huda's Proven Fertilization Strategy
Miftahul Huda, murimi wembatatisi ane ruzivo kubva kuDesa Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara, Central Java, aratidza budiriro inoshamisa mukurima mbatatisi, akawana goho rematani makumi matatu pahekita mumwaka wekupisa wa30. Izvi zvinodarika avhareji yenyika yematani 2023 pahekita, zvichiratidza kushanda kwemaitiro ake ekuita fetiraiza.
Maonero Akakosha Nemaitiro
Fertilization Techniques
Kubudirira kwaHuda kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekushandisa kwake fetereza nemazvo. Anoshandisa musanganiswa weNPK Phonska Plus uye NPK Petro Ningrat, achigadzirisa mareshiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro emwaka:
- Nguva yakaoma: 70% NPK Phonska Plus uye 30% NPK Petro Ningrat (700 kg uye 300 kg pahekita, zvichiteerana).
- Mwaka Wet: 60% NPK Petro Ningrat uye 40% NPK Phonska Plus (600 kg ne400 kg pahekita).
Anoisawo fetereza muzvikamu zviviri: yekutanga kuisa 600 kg uye yekutevera kuisa 300-400 kg mazuva makumi matatu mushure mekudyara. Pamusoro pezvo, Huda anoshandisa NPK Phonska Plus mune yemvura fomu, yakasanganiswa ne humic acid uye tupukanana tunobatsira seTrichoderma sp. uye Bacillus sp. Iyi nzira ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kupora kwechirimwa uye optimize photosynthesis.
Goho uye Hunhu
Nzira dzeHuda dzinokonzera mbatatisi dzemhando yepamusoro, negoho regiredhi AL (1-3 mbatatisi pakg) richisvika 30% munguva yekusanaya kwemvura uye 10-15% munguva yemvura. Izvi zvakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura giredhi renguva dzose mbatatisi (9-15 mbatatisi pakg). Hunhu hwepamusoro hunoturikira kumitengo iri nani pamusika uye mukana wekukwikwidza.
Matambudziko Nekugadzirisa
Purazi raHuda rakatarisana nematambudziko akaita sezvirwere zvezvirimwa netumbuyu, zvinosanganisira late blight uye tuber moths. Anorwisa nyaya idzi nemishonga yefungicides nemishonga yezvipembenene uye anoshandisa tsigiro yemuchina semasiteki kudzivirira kuparara kwechirimwa. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa kutonga zvipembenene zvinoita kuti zvidyarwa zvakasimba uye goho remhando yepamusoro.
Maitiro aMiftahul Huda pakurima mbatatisi, achibatanidza nzira dzekuisa fetereza yemhando yepamusoro nekudzora zvipembenene, inoratidza muenzaniso wakabudirira wekuwana goho repamusoro uye mhando. Kushandisa kwake NPK Phonska Plus kwakabatsira mukuvandudza goho uye pundutso, ichipa zvidzidzo zvakakosha kune vamwe varimi. Sezvinoratidzwa naHuda, fetiraiza inoshanda inogona kuwedzera zvibereko zvezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha pakurima mbatatisi.
