Varimi kumatunhu ekuchamhembe nekumadokero vachiri kutarisana nekushomeka kwembeu dzeIrish Potato uye izvi zvakaipisisa mumwaka wekurima A iyo yakatangwa musi waGunyana 15, 2020.
Dunhu rekuchamhembe kwemakomo rine zvikamu zvinodarika makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) zverudzi rwekugadzira mbatatisi uye zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana (60%) zvezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakananga kudyiwa mudzimba mudunhu rino.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kurimwa kwezvirimwa kukanganisika, kunogona kukonzera kushomeka pamusika, kushomeka kwekudya uye kukwira kwemitengo.
Moustafa Musabyimana, murimi anobva kubazi reBasasamana mudunhu reRubavu akaudza The New Times neMuvhuro Gunyana 21, kuti vakatarisana nekushomeka kwembeu nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda.
"Mumwaka wapfuura takatarisana nechirwere chinonzi" Sembeshyi "chakaparadza zvirimwa zvembatatisi zveIrish uye nekudaro zvaisakwanisika kuita 'yakanaka mbeu mbatatisi' kubva kumatata akanganiswa. Izvi zvakabva zvangokonzera kushomeka kwembeu, ”vakadaro.
'Yakanaka mbeu mbatatisi kusarudza' itsika yakapusa yekugadzirisa mhando yemapatata emhando nekusarudza anotaridzika, akasimba amai mbeu kuti vawane mhodzi yemidziyo yemwaka unotevera chirimwa.
Ndiyo imwe yemhinduro dzekugadzirisa nyaya yekushomeka kwembeu asi varimi vanoti izvi zvaisaita nekuda kwechirwere chakabata mbeu dzaamai.
Murimi akawedzera kuti huwandu hwembeu dzinowanda uye hunowanda husina hunyanzvi hwakawedzera kushomeka kwembeu.
“Pachine vashoma vanowanda mbeu vasingakwanise kugutsa zvinodiwa nembeu dzemhando yepamusoro. Kunyangwe iwo mashoma haazi nyanzvi. Ivo vanonyoresa kuti vashande asi havashande. Hurumende inofanirwa kuratidzira kuwedzera huwandu hwevanowanda mbeu nekuvadzidzisa. RAB inofanirwa kuwedzera mhando yakanaka yembeu dzematapiri sezvo dzimwe mbeu dzisisashande, ”vakawedzera.
Unogona kujowisa mbeu yekuwedzera mbeu woita mavhiki matatu usina kuwana mbeu. Pane kushomeka kwembeu. Varimi vanoda mbeu izvozvi havagone kuitora, akawedzera VaPatrick Nshimiyimana, mumwe murimi anobva kubazi reKinigi mudunhu reMusanze.
Mitengo yakakwira inoderedza varimi
Nshimiyimana akati kunyangwe mbeu dzichiwanza mbeu, vanozvitengesa nemutengo mukuru izvo zvinoita kuti varimi vasazvishandise.
Vakati mbeu idzo varimi vanosarudza vega vachishandisa “'Positive seed potato selection' dzakatengeswa pakati peRwf500 neRwf600 asi idzo dzinobva kune dzakawanza mbeu dziri paRwf800 zvichikwira.
Akakumbira hurumende kuti ibatsire mbeu yeIrish Potato semimwe mbeu.
"Kana mutengo uri paRwf800 paKilogramu imwe chete, murimi anosarudza kutenga mbeu isingadhuri kunyanya kubva kuvanhu vanoshandisa mbeu dzekunyepedzera vanotengesa mbeu dzemanyepo - idzo dzisina mhando yakanaka," akadaro.
VaElie Bahati vanobva mudunhu reNyaruguru vakati vamwe varimi vakasarudza kudyara bhinzi nekuti havakwanise kutenga mbeu yeIrish Potato.
Kutyisidzira kugadzirwa kwemazambane
Statistics kubva kuRwanda Agricultural and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB) inoratidza kuti parizvino, varimi vembatatisi vanokohwa avhareji yematani gumi nematanhatu pahekita asi vachifanira kunge vachikohwa pamusoro pematani makumi matatu uye dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukonzerwa nekushandiswa kwembeu isingashandi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. .
Benjamin Iryumugabe, Tamira Station Manager akataura kuti hombe uye diki mbeu inowanda inotengesa mbeu dzekushandisa pane kupa varimi kuti vadyare.
"Vazhinji vanowedzera mbeu vanofanirwa kuva nemweya wekushandira varimi, zvinova zvichagadzirisa kushomeka kwembeu," akadaro.
Egide Gatari, weAgricultural Subsidies Programme Manager kuRAB akaudza The New Times kuti hurukuro zhinji nemisangano iri kuitika kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.
“Mbeu dzematapiri dzekuIreland hadzipi rubatsiro asi tiri kukurudzira varimi kuti vagadzire nekuzvichengetera mbeu dzavo kuitira kuti vagare vachiwanika uye nemutengo unodhura. Nhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, ”akadaro.
Akataura kuti RAB iri kuvaka kukosha kwecheni yekutsvaga mbeu uye kuwanda.
“Panodiwa kubatana pakati peRAB, kuwedzerwa mbeu nevatungamiriri vemunharaunda kugadzirisa kushomeka kwembeu. Zvichakadaro varimi vanofanira kusarudza mbeu dzakagwinya kubva muzvirimwa zvavo kuti dzikure mumwaka unotevera, ”vakawedzera.
Rwanda inoda anenge zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu zvematani embeu yemapatatari kufukidza makumi maviri neshanu muzana evhu rakarimwa mumwaka wekurima wega wega.
Rwanda inogadzira 916,000 matani eIrish mbatatari gore rega, zvichiita kuti ive yechitatu chirimwa chinozivikanwa zvikuru chinogadzirwa munyika.
Mbatatisi inovhara 3.9 muzana yenzvimbo yakazara yakarimwa.
Avhareji yekugadzirwa kwematapiri matani gumi pahekita inova shoma kana zvichienzaniswa negoho rinowanikwa.
