Kudiridza kwepamusoro hurongwa hwekare here? Isu hatifunge kudaro!
Kudonhedza madiridziro maitiro anogona kuve anoshanda zvakanyanya mukushandisa kwemvura, asi nyowani yekumusoro inosasa mvura ingangoita semvura nesimba.
Vazhinji vanhu vane pfungwa dzakasimba nezve madrip uye epamusoro ekudiridza masisitimu. Kumbira boka revarimi nezvazvo uye iwe ungangonzwa manzwiro akasiyana akasiyana. Vamwe vanoti vanosasa havakwanisi kuve vanoshanda senge donhwe. Vamwewo vanoti madrip anodhura zvisingaite kana kuti zvakangonaka kune mimwe minda nezvirimwa. Muchokwadi, zvese kumusoro uye kudonhedza inzira dzakanyatsoshanda dzemadiridziro. Kusarudza imwe pamusoro peimwe kunodonhedzera kune zvakakosha uye maitiro epurazi maitiro.
Mumakore achangopfuura, madripidhi ekudiridzira masisitimu awana fan fan yakasimba nekuda kwekudzika kwavo kuyerera uye kugona kuchengetedza mvura. Vatsigiri vakasimba vakaita seMaine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association vanoti chirongwa chakadonhedzwa nemazvo chinogona kushandisa mvura isingasviki makumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere kubva muzana kana ichienzaniswa neyekusasa mvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive inokwezva sarudzo kune varimi munzvimbo dzinodzorwa nemvura kana kune varimi vanongoda kuenda vegirini. Kuti ibatsirwe, kudonha kudiridza kunochengetedza mvura nesimba. Zvakadaro, varimi vanotsvaga kuita kwakasiyana-siyana, yakaderera misoro yepamusoro uye goho repamusoro rakakura zvakakwana kuti vape huwandu hwevanhu vari kukura vangave zvirinani pakunamatira nepamusoro pemadiridziro.
Zvakanakira kudiridza kwepamusoro
- Kuonekwa kunoonekwa kweyakafanana system
- Nzvimbo hombe yekuvhara
- Hurefu hwechigadzirwa chigadzirwa (kazhinji anopfuura makore gumi)
- Inoshandiswa kumera, kubereka, chemigation uye kudzora chando
- Nguva pfupi yekudiridza
- Kuderedza kuchengetedza mari
Kukanganisa kwepamusoro kudiridza
- Yakakwirira mikana yekumhanyisa uye yekudzora mhepo nyaya zvichienzaniswa nekudonha
- Mvura zvese zvirimwa nemasora
- Haigone kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvinobatwa nezvirwere zvemuti
- Yakakwirira mikana yekumhanya uye kukukurwa zvichienzaniswa nekudonha
Kushanda kwemadiridziro kuri pamusoro pekungopompa hushoma kwazvo huwandu hwemvura. Kubudirira kwesystem kunoonekwa nekuita kwayo uye kuenzana kwayakaita, pamwe nemhinduro yezvirimwa pakudiridza.
Kubudirira ndicho chikonzero varimi vazhinji vakave mafeni makuru eidrip. Madonhwe masisitimu anodiridzira nekuyerera kwemitengo yakatenderedza 0.5 kusvika 2 magaroni paawa uye zvinowanzo shanda pakumanikidza kubva pa10 kusvika pa30 psi. Drip inoisa mvura yakanangana pamusoro kana padyo nemidzi, saka masisitimu akagadzirwa zvakanaka anogona kuzvirumbidza kuenzana kwe 90 kusvika 95 muzana. Nekudaro, masisitimu ekusasa anogona kunge angangoita semvura uye simba-rinoshanda senzira dzekudonha.
Vazhinji varimi vemichero nemiriwo vanoziva nezve zvinokonzeresa kusasa. Zvichienzaniswa nekudonhedza masisitimu, mafafita aya anowanzo kuda kuyerera kwakanyanya uye kumanikidza kuti ushande, uye mhepo inokanganisa maitiro avo ekupfapfaidza. Ivo zvakare vanopa kushomeka kushoma. Izvi zvinoita kudonhedza sarudzo iri pachena kune chero munhu arikutsvaga kuchengetedza pamvura nemagetsi emitengo.
Muchokwadi, masisitimu ekusasa anoshandisa chero kubva pa0.5 kusvika ku20 marita emvura paminiti. Uyezve, ivo vanongoda gumi kusvika makumi matatu psi kuti vashande, zvinoenderana nemodeli yakasarudzwa. Masisitimu akagadzirwa-zvakanaka ane mamodheru akagadzirwa nemhepo uye nemhepo inopokana nemushonga inogona zvakare kudiridza ne 10 kusvika 30 muzana zvakafanana.
Kuenzanisa-ne-padivi kwekuenzanisira kwekushandisa kwemvura, kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuenzana kweyakaenzana kwekudonhedza uye pamusoro pekudiridza kunoratidza kuti masystem ese ari maviri anoshanda kwazvo. Kudonhedza zvakapusa kurova pamusoro masisitimu mukuchengetedza kwemvura kana iwe uchifunga nezve inguva yenguva iyo system yega yega inofanira kushanda. Iko kuwedzera kudiki mukuchengetwa kwemvura kunoita kuti switch yekudonha iite senge zvine musoro zvakakwana. Nekudaro, kuongororwa kwepedyo kunoratidza kuti kunyangwe mabhenefiti ekudiridza achidiridza, masisitimu aya anowanzouya nemitengo yakakura yemidziyo uye mashoma mashandisirwo.
Sezvo RL Tinsley, Inma Irrigation Water Management, & Soil Reclamation Specialist, inoisa: "Drip ingangodaro iri nzira inosimudzira zvikuru yekudiridzira, kunyanya neavo vasina kufanira kuibhadharira, kuishandisa, kana kuigadzirisa."
