Iyo EU mbatatari chikamu mune 2020: huwandu pane kugadzirwa & kutengeserana

Yakarimwa nzvimbo

Mbatatisi dzakarimwa pa1.7 miriyoni mahekita (ha) muEU-27 muna2020. Izvi zvinoenderana neinofungidzirwa kuti 1.7% yenzvimbo dzese dzinorimwa muEU. Uyu mugove waive wakakwirira kwazvo muNetherlands (16.3% yenzvimbo dzese dzinorimwa), Belgium (11.3%) uye muMalta (7.5%).

Kugadzira mbatatisi

Kugadzirwa kwekukohwewa kwembatatisi muEU yaive mamirioni 55.3 ematani muna2020. Jerimani ndiye ainyanya kugadzira mbatatisi muEU muna 2020 (pamamiriyoni gumi nemamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu ematani, 11.7% yeEU yakazara), pamberi pePoland (21.2%), France (16.4%) neNetherlands (15.7%).

Kutengesa mbatatisi

Intra-EU kutengeserana:

Nhengo Nyika dzakatengesa angangoita mamirioni 7.0 ematani ematatata pakati pavo, kukosha kwemusika kwaive EUR 1.7 bhiriyoni (0.06% yezvose zviri kunze -EU zvekutengesa kunze):

• kunwa mbatatisi kwakaverengerwa 67.7%,
• mbeu mbatatisi yakaverengerwa 22.5%,
• mbatatisi yekutanga yaive 7.9%,
• starch mbatatisi inogadzira yasara 1.9%.

Nhengo Nhatu dzeNyika dzakaverengera dzinosvika matatu-matatu emakota eIntra-EU anotumirwa kunze kwenyika matapiri nenzira dzekukosha: France (31.0%), Netherlands (25.4%) neGerman (16.7%).

EU kuendesa matapiri

EU yakapinza mbatatisi shoma kubva kune dzisiri nyika dzeEU: iyo EU yakapinza matani 591 000 kubva kunze kwenyika, kune mutengo weEUR 235.1 miriyoni. Zvishoma inopfuura hafu (56.1% yevhoriyamu uye 56.9% yeiyo kukosha) yeizvi zvitengeswa kunze kwaive mbatatisi dzekutanga: 331 000 matani (akakosha EUR 133.7 mamirioni) akapinda mumusika weEuropean, kunyanya kubva kuEjipitori (70.7%) neIsrael (18.7 %).

7,000,000

matani embatatisi akatengeswa pakati penyika dzeEU muna 2020

509

miriyoni EUR yaive kukosha kwematapiri akatumirwa kunze kwenyika muna 2020

EU kutumira kunze kwembatatisi

EU mutengesi wemambure wembeu uye yekushandisa mbatatisi. EU yakaburitsa matani emamiriyoni 1.4 ematata ane kukosha kweUS $ 509 mamirioni (0.03% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweanowedzera-EU anotengesa kunze). Izvi zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika zvainyanya kuve mbatatisi yembeu (61.2% maererano nehuremu hwese hwekutengesa mbatatisi uye 41.8% maererano nehuwandu) uye mbatatisi yekudyiwa (33.0% muhuwandu uye 51.5% muhuwandu).

United Kingdom, Egypt neAlgeria ndiyo yaive misika mikuru yeEU yekutengesa kunze kwenyika EU (11.3%, 5.0% uye 4.5%, zvichiteerana, zvehoriyamu uye 10.8%, 7.2% uye 5.9%, zvichiteerana, zvemutengo), inenge chete yembeu mbatatisi mune iyo Egypt neAlgeria.

Nyika yeNetherlands ndiyo yaitungamira kunze kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU, ichitarisa inopfuura hafu yezvose zvakabuditswa -EU zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika matapiri, zvese maererano nemutengo (58.8%) uye vhoriyamu (54.6%). Kuisa izvi mune mamwe mamiriro, anotevera mutengesi mukuru akange ari France, achiverenga chikamu chimwe chete-chechinomwe chezvekuwedzera-EU mbatatisi kunze kwenyika (14.6% mumutengo wezvekukosha uye 13.3% mumazwi evhoriyamu).

Organic mbatatisi (muna 2016)

Kugadzirwa kwembatatisi yaive chikamu chidiki chemusika mumazhinji maNhengo States. 20 000 chete akabata mbatatisi pasi pemamiriro ekurima, uye inopfuura hafu yeiyi inowanikwa muPoland (23.8%), Austria (14.7%) kana Germany (14.0%). MuAustria, zvakadaro, mapurazi anogadzira mbatatisi yemakemikari akaenzana chikamu chimwe muzvishanu (20.4%) emapurazi ese anogadzira matapiri.