CIP Yaisa Sampuli dzeMbeu Itsva 1,027 muSvalbard Global Seed Vault, Yawedzera Kuunganidzwa Kwayo muArctic kusvika 91%

Sangano reInternational Potato Center (CIP) rakaisa sampuro itsva dzembeu 1,027 — kusanganisira hama dzemusango dzembatatisi nembatatisi, pamwe chete ne maca ne ahipa — muSvalbard Global Seed Vault muNorway. Mari iyi inoita kuti chikamu chembeu dzeCIP chive nekopi yekuchengetedza yeArctic chisvike pa91%.

Sangano reInternational Potato Center (CIP), iro rine muzinda waro muPeru, rakaisa sampuro itsva dzembeu 1,027 muSvalbard Global Seed Vault muNorway, sechikamu chekuedza kwenyika dzese kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemajini ekurima. Nekuwedzera uku, 91% yembeu dzakachengetwa neCIP ikozvino dzine kopi yekuchengetedza muArctic vault. Zvinhu izvi zvakachengetwa seinishuwarenzi yekurasikirwa kunogona kukonzerwa nenjodzi dzechisikigo, mhirizhonga, zvirwere, kutadza kwezvivakwa kana mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Hama dzemusango dzembatatisi nedzimwe zvirimwa zveAndes. Mari iyi inosanganisira mbeu dzemhuka dzesango dzembatatisi nembatatisi, pamwe chete ne maca, mhando dzesango dzine chekuita nechirimwa ichocho, uye ahipa. Pamwe chete, zvinhu zvakatumirwa neCIP zvaisanganisira zvinhu zvemhando 98. Hama dzesango itsime rehunhu hwemajini hunogona kushandiswa nevaongorori nevapfuyi kugadzira mhando dzinoshivirira kupisa, kusanaya kwemvura, zvipembenene nezvirwere - hunhu hunokwira sezvo mamiriro ekukura asinganyatso fungidzike munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa nebazi iri muAfrica, Asia neLatin America.

Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka, kwete kutsiva. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera mbeu muSvalbard inoshanda senzira yekuchengetedza pasi rose mabhangi egene. Mbeu dzakachengetwa dzinoramba dziri dzemasangano akadzitumira uye dzinogona kungotorwa nadzo chete. Saka zvinhu zvakachengetwa muNorway hazvitsivi muunganidzwa weCIP uri kushanda muLima; ikopi yekuchengetedza yakagadzirirwa kuvimbisa kuti zviwanikwa izvi zvemagene zvinogona kudzoserwa kana mienzaniso yekutanga ikakuvara, yakaparadzwa kana kuti isingawanikwe kwenguva pfupi.

Masampuli anopfuura 16,000 akaiswa muna Gumiguru. Mari iyi yakaitwa musi wa13 Gumiguru 2026 yakaunganidza masangano makumi maviri nerimwe uye yakawedzera sampuro dzembeu 16,676 mudura. Mabhangi matanhatu eCGIAR system akabatsira pamwe chete sampuro 8,917. Mipiro mikuru yakabva kuInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) ine sampuro 3,370, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) ine 2,039, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) ine 1,890, uye CIP ine 1,027.

Kuchengetedza kurima mune ramangwana. Kuchengetedza zvinhu izvi kunovavarira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemajini kuti zvishandiswe mukutsvagisa, kubereka zvirimwa uye kuvaka masisitimu ezvekudya akasimba. Svalbard Global Seed Vault yatove nembeu dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 1.4 mukati megomo riri muzvitsuwa zveNorway. Nzvimbo iyi ndeyeHurumende yeNorway uye inotungamirirwa pamwe chete neNordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen) neCrop Trust.

Kune chikamu chembatatisi, kukura kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza kweCIP's Arctic kunokosha pakubereka zvinobudirira: mhuri dzembatatisi dzemusango nembatatisi dzakachengetedzwa kuSvalbard idzo dziri kushandiswa mune ramangwana kumhando dzemhando dzakagadzirirwa kupisa, kushushikana nemvura uye zvipembenene zviri kubuda - izvo zvinodzvinyirira zvinogadzirwa nevarimi vari kutotaura munzvimbo dzakakosha dzinobereka. Mari yaGumiguru inoratidzawo kuti network yeCGIAR genebank iri kuronga sei kuchengetedza kwayo: nenzvimbo nhanhatu dzinoshanda pamwe chete mukutumira kumwe chete, kuchengetedza kuri kubatwa sezvivakwa zvakagovaniswa pane kuita nhevedzano yekuedza kwenyika. Kubatana ikoko kunoderedza njodzi yekuti chero kutadza kwenzvimbo imwe chete - kungave kwehunyanzvi, kwemari kana kwezvematongerwo enyika - kunogona kubvisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvemajini zvakachengetwa panzvimbo imwe chete.

Sources

• PotatoPro: https://www.potatopro.com/node/177479