Mbatatisi ndiyo yakakosha miriwo inorimwa muIsrael uye chirimwa chakakosha mudunhu reNegev murenje rekumaodzanyemba kweIsrael. Kuve nzvimbo yemurenje kunaya kuri pakati pe1 ne12 inches pagore uye kugadzirwa kwembatatisi kunoda kudiridza.
n Mbudzi ndakakwira ndege kuIsrael ndikanopinda musangano weEuropean Association for Potato Research pathology musangano muJerusarema. Wakave mukana unoshamisa kushanyira zvinoshamisa zviitiko zvekare, kunyorova mutsika, uye kutora mifananidzo inonakidza ye NDSU Extension logo pabhegi rangu. Usatombo kunetseka zvakadaro, ini zvakare ndakadzidza zvakawanda nezve kugadzirwa kwembatatisi muIsrael uye zvimwe zvezvinetso zvezvirwere zvinogadzira mbatatisi zvinosangana muEurope neMiddle East.
Mbatatisi ndiyo yakakosha miriwo inorimwa muIsrael uye chirimwa chakakosha mudunhu reNegev murenje rekumaodzanyemba kweIsrael. Ivhu muIsrael jecha rine yakaderera organic zvinhu (<0.6%). Kune mwaka miviri yekugadzira mbatatisi; matsutso / nguva yechando (kudyara munaGunyana-Mbudzi) uye chitubu (kudyara muna Zvita-Kukadzi).
The winter crop covers approximately 19,000 acres and yields 325 cwt/acre while the spring crop covers 18,000 acres and yields 445 cwt/acre. Approximately 56% of the potato crop is used for local consumption and the rest is exported to Europe. Cultivars grown are Charlotte, Desiree, Exquisa, Kolibri, Manito, Maris Peer, Mozart, Nicola, Rodeo, Santana, Sifra, and Winston. An interesting cultivar that is gaining predominance in Israel and many other countries is Sifra, a white-skinned and white-fleshed fresh market potato that has a low nitrogen requirement and uniform set.
Kuve dunhu renzvimbo mvura inonaya iri pakati pe1 ne12 inches pagore uye kugadzira mbatatisi kunoda kudiridza. VaIsrael vanosanganisa manyuko mazhinji emvura ekudiridza kuenzanisa mwero wemunyu uye nekuona muyero wakaringana wemuviri. Mhando dzemvura dzavanoshandisa imwaka wemafashama emvura ayo akavharirwa nekuchengetwa mumatangi, anotora mvura yemasewa, mvura ine desal, uye mvura ine brackish kubva mumatsime emuno. Ruzhinji rwekudiridzira runopedzwa nevanosasa mvura, zvisinei ivo vari kutangawo kudiridza mune mimwe minda ine mitsetse yedrip.
Kubatsira kukuru kwekudiridza kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemvura. Kudiridza kwekudonha kunoita zvakare kuti kushandiswa kwemvura kune munyu wakawanda, kubereka munzvimbo yemidzi yematatisi, nekumisikidza mishonga yesora kana mishonga yesora. Kudonhedza mvura kunogona kudhura, asi mitsetse yekudonha ine madziro gobvu inoshandiswa pazvirimwa gumi nemana kusvika gumi nematanhatu kana makore manomwe kusvika masere.
Growing potatoes in a desert region environment has many challenges. One such challenge we do not face is sandstorms. These sandstorms cause extensive leaf damage and can even bury potatoes on field edges. To combat disease entrance through these wounds, systemic and protectant fungicides are relied upon. Aphids are a problem because there are potatoes growing for nearly 10 months per year and Israel faces similar problems as we do with PVY uye PVY strains. Soilborne diseases are similar to what are present in the United States.
Chirwere chakanyanya kunetsa mumbeu mbatatisi muIsrael ndeche Dickeya solani izvo zvinokonzeresa blackleg-kunge zviratidzo. Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinounzwa kuburikidza nembeu yakatengwa kubva kuEuropean nyika. Ndichiri pakushanya kwenzvimbo dzematatisi zvaive nyore kuwana michero inodzima muminda yembatatisi ichangobva kudyarwa (Mufananidzo 2). Dickeya solani ine hukasha kupfuura iyo Pectobacterium zvipenyu (zvakajairika zvinyoro kuora uye blackleg) tinotarisana nazvo muUnited States.
Kuti uwane mamwe mifananidzo kubva parwendo rwangu kuenda kuIsrael enda ku NDSU / U yeM M Potato Extension Facebook peji pa www.facebook.com/potatoextension
Chimwe chezvirimwa icho varimi veIsrael vakatarisa pakurima yaive mbatatisi. Zvinogona kutaridzika sesarudzo isinganzwisisike seIsrael - renje renharaunda ndeimwe yenyika dzakawoma pasi pano inongoita 435mm¹ yemvura pagore. Mbatatisi yakatenderedza 80% mvura, zvisinei ndeimwe yeakanyanya zvirimwa zvisina mvura uchishandisa 900 litres² kuburitsa kirogiramu yezvirimwa. Izvi zvinofananidzwa ne3,400 litres yemupunga.
Aya hunyanzvi hunogona kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yemurenje yepasi rose iri kutsvaga mbatatisi senzira yekudyisa vanhu vari kukura.
