Kukura mhando nyowani kwakafanana nekutyaira Formula 1 mota yemujaho

Gore rega rega mhando itsva dzinotanga kuita kutenderera.

Kwemakumi emakore, varimi vezvirimwa uye vaongorori kuNorth America yese vakapedza maawa asingaverengeki vachinyatsofananidza vangango shanda navo vachitarisira kugadzira mbatatisi iri nani. Vaine maziso akatsvuka, neshungu, vanoongorora mishumo yekuedza uye vanorima zvinyoro zvinyoro. Neraki shoma, basa rese iro rinogona kupedzisira ratungamira kune mumwe wemichinjikwa iwoyo ive ine zita rakasiyana uye rinoshandiswa pamapurazi chaiwo uye mumakicheni chaiwo.

Every year, news about a few of these new varieties starts making the rounds. Each holds a heap of promise: This one will store longer; that one is less susceptible to bruising; yet another is more resistant to late blight or Fusarium or psyllids. By and large, each of those varieties does what it says it will.

Asi, nokuda kwechikonzero chakati, pashure pebasa rose iroro uye kubudirira kugadzirwa kweizvo chaizvo zvavakanga vachitsvaka, vanhu vashomanana zvikuru munyika dzokusimukira kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vakaona marudzi awo ava kugamuchirwa zvikuru muindasitiri iyi. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuratidzwa zvakanyanya mumhando mbiri dzerusset: Burbank neNorkotah. Kubva izvo zvinonzwa senge mambakwedza enguva, vaviri ava vakatonga zvizere zvikamu zvitsva uye zverusset musika werusset. Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, akawanda emhando dzakanzi "inotevera Burbank" kana "inotevera Norkotah." Pabepa, vazhinji vanoratidzika kunge vane chops kutsigira kudai. Asi hapana

Mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei?

Jeanne Debons ndiye Executive director we Mbatatisi Yakasiyana-siyana Management Institute, iyo inoshanda nemasangano evarimi uye zvirongwa zveyunivhesiti kugadzira nekusimudzira mhando nyowani dzembatatisi muPacific Northwest. Iyi ndiyo mhando yemubvunzo unomuchengeta husiku. Ane chishuwo chaicho chekusimudzira kwakasiyana, asi anonzwisisa chokwadi cheindasitiri.

"Kukura mhando nyowani kwakafanana nekutyaira Formula 1 mota yemujaho,” she says. “Many of the newer varieties are capable of high performance and can result in superior yields, often with fewer inputs. The catch is that they require a lot of attention to detail. Growing varieties like Russet Burbank and Russet Norkotah are simple in comparison, because growers have many years of experience with them.” 

Mhuri yeMacy yanga ichirima mbatatisi pakati peOregon kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mashanu. Panguva iyoyo, vakatora basa rekukura mhando nyowani dzePVMI kakawanda.

“Takaedza marudzi akawanda,” anodaro Mike Macy, “tichiedza kuita kuti mamwe awo aenderere mberi muindasitiri. Isu takavada akawanda, asi zviri nyore kupiswa kana processor inoguma isina kubvumidza akasiyana. Sevarimi vembeu, zvine njodzi kuburitsa mitsipa yedu kunze uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva. Unogona kuisa makore mazviri, wongoita kuti indasitiri ichinje pfungwa ndokusiya wakabata bhegi. "

Richard Macy anotsinhira rutendo rwaDebons rwekuti kuzeza kutora mhando itsva kunowanzokonzerwa nekujairana neakaedzwa uye echokwadi. "Pane kukanganwirwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare," anodaro. “Kana mugadziri wezvekutengesa aine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka neBurbank kana Norkotah, vanodzoka gore rinotevera. Kana iwe ukaisa mhando itsva kunze, hapana kuregererwa. Kana vaine chiitiko chakaipa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitwa. "

Ritchey Toevs, anorima zvekutengesa indasitiri muAberdeen, Idaho, anobvuma. Uye anofunga kuti ipfungwa ine njodzi kuti indasitiri ipinde mairi. Kunyanya kumusha kwake, ane mukurumbira nembatatisi dzayo, Toevs anotenda kuti kune kukosha kukuru mukuwedzera nehungwaru kugadzirwa kwemhando nyowani dzakanakisa.

“Kutsvaga mhando dzakasarudzwa mudunhu redu, dzinoshanda kumaindasitiri muno, kwakakosha,” anodaro. "Idaho yakagadzira mhando ine simba, asi isu tingaichengetedze ichiburitsa chigadzirwa chimwe chete icho dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuburitsawo?" Toevs ari kureva Burbank neNorkotah, iyo, anoti, inopa Idaho mukana wakaganhurirwa wekusiyanisa.

“Unogona kurima maNorkotah muColorado kana Nebraska kana Texas sezvaunokwanisa muIdaho,” anodaro “Zvakaoma chaizvo kusiyanisa chigadzirwa kana chiri chigadzirwa chimwe chete. Vanhu vacharamba vachiuya kuIdaho kuzotenga chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kurimwa kwese kupi?” “Imomo marudzi ese matsva aya aungafunga kuti angaita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana,” anodaro Mike Macy, “asi kuchine maBurbanks neNorkotah akawanda. Ndinofunga kuti indasitiri inozosvika padanho rekuti mamwe acho agamuchirwe zvakanyanya. "

Kwemakore mashanu adarika, Toevs akakura Clearwater Russets, akasiyana akawana mamwe maitiro mu "chinotevera chinhu chikuru" hurukuro. Vakabudirira papurazi rake, muchidimbu, anodaro, nekuti haana kunyura nekukasira. “Murimi wezvekutengeserana seni anogona kutyisa nyore,” anodaro. “Asi haufanire kuenda kunodyara purazi rako rose kune imwe mhando itsva. Zviite mumatanho madiki; nyora manotsi; ramba uchishanduka uye utore pane chero chiyero chidiki chinokushandira iwe.

“Varimi vanofanirawo kutaura nevarimi uye vanhu vanogadzira mhando dzembeu kuti vabatsire kunzwisisa nyaya dzacho,” anoenderera mberi Toevs. “Varidzi nevagadziri havawanzonzwisisa zvatinosangana nazvo pamagumo edu. Kukurukurirana kunofanira kuva nani, nokuti vanhu ivavo vakazvipira chaizvoizvo; vanoda kuona marudzi aya achishanda, uye vanotenda mazviri—kazhinji nechikonzero chakanaka.”

Ndiyo Holy Grail yekusimudzira kwakasiyana-siyana: kuwana imwe isingangowani nzvimbo chete asi inokunda nhongonya dzekugamuchirwa kwakapararira muindastiri. Chokwadi, kana Burbank inotevera isati yatove kunze uko kune imwe nzvimbo, ichave munguva pfupi. Ichava Clearwater here? Kana imwe PVMI yakasiyana-siyana (Debons ine tariro yakakwirira yeUmatilla, Pomerelle uye La Belle Russet)? Chokwadi, hapana anogona kutaura chokwadi. Asi ramangwana rinotaridzika rakajeka.

Ichi chinyorwa chinowanikwa mu Ndira 2022 chinyorwa che Murimi we Potato.

/kukura-mbeu