Chikamu cheEurope chembatatisi chakatarisana nemitengo yakaderera, kudhura, zvipingamupinyi zvikuru mumunda wehutano hwezvirimwa uye kudzikiswa kwekukanganisa kwenzvimbo uye, nekuda kwekorona, kwenguva iyo isina chokwadi kutengesa.
Aya ndiwo mhedzisiro yemutungamiriri Ramona Wieduwilt weBVS, iro amburera yeGerman musangano wevatapuri kugadzira. Akapa hurukuro svondo rino kuti avandudze European Commission pamamiriro azvino pamusika wembatatisi, uye akaveza mufananidzo une tariro shoma.
Sekureva kwaWieduwilt, kuputika kweiyo coronavirus yaisa musika wembatatisi mune akasiyana zvachose maonero. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa mbatatisi kune yekugadzirisa indasitiri. Kusvikira uye kusanganisira 2020, pakanga paine kuwedzera kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yematatari muEuropean Union kuburitsa yakaringana mbishi zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri vembatatisi.
Hunhu kubva kuEurostat uye BVS hunoratidza kuti mbatatari acreage munyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEU - izvi zviri kunze kweUnited Kingdom - yakawedzera kubva pahekita mamirioni 27 kusvika pa1.52 miriyoni mahekita kubva muna1.66 kusvika 2014. Hugadziri hwese hwegore rino muEU inofungidzirwa pamatani makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu. Icho chiri 2020 muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Kashoma kutarisira corona
Panyaya yenzvimbo, Poland ndiyo nyika hombe yeEuropean mbatatisi, asi Germany inoburitsa mbatatisi yakawanda kwazvo mumatani. Wieduwilt anotsanangura mumharidzo yake kuti zvaive zvisingaite kuti chikamu chembatatisi chifungire izvi muchirimo cha2020 mushure mekumuka kwekona. Mhedzisiro yekuwandisa mbatatisi yekugadzirisa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemasheya uye kudonha kwakapinza mumitengo pamusika wembatatisi, unozivikanwa.
Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadziriswa muNetherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, United Kingdom nePoland zvinoratidza kukura kubva pamamiriyoni gumi nemaviri ematani muna 12.8 kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emamiriyoni muna 2008. Kubva pakukohwa kwe17.5, huwandu hwembatatisi dzakagadziriswa dzinosvika pamamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu ematani. . Uku kuderera kunogona kutove kunonzi kune kwakaderera kutengesa nekuda kwekorona. Starch mbatatisi haina kuverengerwa mune aya manhamba kubva kuGerman musika Bureau AMI.
Mhedzisiro yedenda iri zvakare inoonekwa kubva kuhuwandu hwekunze hwefrench fries inogadzirwa nema processor muBelgium, Germany neNetherlands. Pakakwirira mumwaka we2018-2019, angangoita mamirioni mana ematani emachipisi akatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika idzi. Ye 4-2020, AMI inotarisira kuti huwandu hwekunze hwefrench fries huchadzikira neinenge 2021 matani nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekudiwa.
Wedzera mukugadzirwa kwesitashi muEU
Zvinoitwa nedambudziko rekona mukusimudzirwa kweiyo starch indasitiri hazvinyatso kujeka, sekureva kwaWieduwilt. Izvo zvinoramba zvichionekwa kune vanogadzira kusvika pamhedzisiro iyo hupfumi mhedzisiro yedambudziko ichakanganisa kutengesa kwesitashi. Director weBVS anonongedza kuti acreage yestarch mbatatisi muEU yakawedzera nezvikamu gumi nezvitanhatu kubva muzana kubva mugore ra13 kusvika pamazana anodarika mazana maviri ezviuru mahekita. Mu2015, angangoita mamirioni 230,000 matani emashizha embatatari akagadzirwa muEU.
Pamusoro pemamiriro asina chokwadi emusika, varimi vembatatisi muEU munguva yepakati vanosanganawo nematambudziko mukurima zvine chekuita nezvehutano hwezvirimwa, kudzikiswa kwemutoro wezvakatipoteredza uyezve nekuchengetedza pasina chlorpropham semushonga unobuda. Wieduwilt inotaura kuti zviri kuwedzera kuoma kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya nevatengi uye nekudaro nezvevatengi.
Kuti urambe uri mutengesi akavimbika wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, sekureva kwemukuru weBVS, varimi vembatatisi vanofanirwa kuwana mhando dzemhando dzakasununguka uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzakakodzera nemirau inoenderana nazvo. Zvekurima zvepamusoro zvinodiwa zvakare zvinosanganisira yakakwira mitengo. Sekureva kwaWieduwilt, zvinoda kuti nzwisiso yenzanga izere kuti izvi zviuye nemubhadharo wekuwedzera.
Kurudziro yegore rekurima 2021
Zvichitevera kubva kuchirongwa chevarimi veNorth-Western European Potato Growers (NEPG), iro amburera BVS inokurudzirawo kuti nekuda kweramangwana risina chokwadi regore rekurima ra2021, kuderera kukuru kwenzvimbo yematato kuri pachena. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa nzvimbo yekurima mbatatisi inoitirwa indasitiri yekugadzirisa.
