Kupa rubatsiro nekubatanidza masora

Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunofanira kuderedzwa. EU yakaisa chinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene ne50% ne 2030. Nokudaro, kutarisa kwakasimba pakubatanidzwa kwesora kunofanira kuchengetedzwa mumakore anotevera. Kana zvasvika kumasora, chakanyanya kutariswa changa chiri pakuvandudza kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kuitsiva kana kuizadzisa nemishonga yemuchina mumunda.

Mumakore mashanu apfuura, chirongwa cheHorizon 2020 IWMPraise-Integrated Weed Management: PRActical Implementation uye Solutions yeEurope yakaita nhamba huru yezviedzo pamhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro anogona kubatsira mukubatanidzwa. kutungamirira sora. Izvi zvakaitwa mukubatana pakati pevaongorori, vanachipangamazano vezvekurima nevagadziri ve bundo kudzora midziyo.

“Panoda shanduko yehusavi. Kwenguva yakareba, kutarisa kwave kuri pakurapa kumwe chete mukati memwaka mumwe chete wekukura. Pane kudiwa kwemafungiro akazara, apo tinotarisa pamigumisiro yenguva refu uye nekudaro pazvirimwa zvakawanda nemhando dzesora panguva. Izvi ndizvo zvatave kushanda nazvo muIWMPraise kwemakore matanhatu apfuura. Hatina chete takaongorora nzira dzakawanda dzega dzinogona kutibatsira kufamba munzira kwayo. Takagadzirawo chishandiso chakasimba uye chinokwanisa kubatsira varimi nevapangamazano kuronga kurwisa sora kwavo uye nekubatanidza mamwe matanho anogona kudzivirira matambudziko esora, kushandisa kurwisa kusiri makemikari uye kuderedza kuraswa kwembeu pamwe nekuvaka-up kwesora. dziva rembeu muvhu,” vanodaro Muzvinafundo Per Kudsk vekuDepartment of Agroecology, avo vaironga chirongwa cheIWMPraise.

Chishandiso chinoshanda chevarimi nevapi vemazano

Kunyanya kushanda kwemishonga yesora kwave kureva kuti mbesa imwe chete inogona kurimwa nguva nenguva pasina sora rakawanda mumunda. Mishonga yesora isati yatanga mukurima, kuchinjisa mbesa kwaifanirwa kunge kwakasiyana-siyana, sezvo iyi iri nzira yekudzivirira kuwanda kwesora chairo.

Kushomeka kwembeu mukuchinjwa kwembesa ndiko kwaita kuti pave nemasora mashoma, asi kazhinji ane dambudziko, izvo zvinozoita kuti vanhu vasanyanya kupihwa mishonga yesora. Pamusoro pazvo, kuramba kuri kuita mishonga yesora kunowedzera kukosha kwekushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekurwisa sora.

Migumisiro yakaipa yekushandiswa kwemishonga yesora inogona kurwiswa nekuparadza masora kwakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuchinja kwekuziva kwemaitiro ekutarisira. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, izvi zvinoda mazano enguva refu asingatarisi chete pamigumisiro yemwaka unotevera wekukura.

“Kuchengetedzwa kwesora kwakabatana hakusati kwaitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye hapasati pave nematurusi ekubatsira varimi. Kuchinja kubva pakushandisa mishonga yesora kuenda kune yakasanganiswa mhinduro kwakaoma. Zvinoda basa rakawanda uye ruzivo, uye zvinogona kunetsa kugadzira zano rakakodzera uri wega. Naizvozvo takagadzira chishandiso chinobatsira varimi kugadzira nekushandisa nzira dzeIWM mukuita,” anodaro Senior Advisor Mette Sønderskov kubva kuDepartment of Agroecology.

Iyo IWM Tool, yakagadziridzwa neWageningen University uye Tsvagiridzo, yakavakirwa papfungwa kubva kuIWMPRAISE chirongwa. Inounza pamwechete ruzivo rwuripo pamusoro pemitoo yakasiyana-siyana uye maturusi aripo ekugadzirisa masora akabatanidzwa. Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirirwa kubatsira varimi nevapangamazano kuti vasiyane nzira dzekubvisa sora kuti dzienderane nezvavanoda.

Yemahara uye nyore kuwana

Iyo IWM Tool iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa. Chishandiso chacho chakavakirwa pahwaro hwesainzi, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mune yesainzi bhuku mu European Journal yeAgronomy.

Hwaro hwechishandiso chine mbiru shanu:

• siyana-siyana cropping systems
• Cultiva sarudzo uye kugadzirwa
• Kutarisira munda nevhu
• Kudzora kwakananga
• Kuongorora uye kuongorora

Semushandisi, unokwanisa kusarudza rudzi rwechirimwa chaunacho mumunda mako, rudzi rwesora raunoda kudzora, uye unowana tarisiro yenzira dzakati wandei kubva pambiru shanu dzinoparadza sora pamatanho akasiyana adzo. life cycle. Imwe neimwe nzira inotsanangurwa zvakadzama kuitira kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa uye kushandisa zvakananga pachiyero chepurazi.

“Chishandiso chaunonyanya kusarudza chaunoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvacho, wobva wawana mazano emhinduro imwe chete kana dzakawanda dzinogona kushandiswa kuita chirongwa chekurwisa sora. Zviri nyore uye zvakananga, uye kunyange mahara kushandisa, "anodaro Mette Sønderskov, anotsanangura kuti vaongorori kubva kuWageningen University uye Tsvagiridzo vakaedza chishandiso-ushamwari paboka diki revashandisi vekupedzisira pakagadzirwa, uye kuti boka racho. akafara nemudziyo.

Dzvanya mune zvakasikwa zveIWM

IWM Tool haisiriyo yega mhedzisiro yeIWMPraise chirongwa. Nepo IWM Tool yakavakirwa kutenderedza nzira dzatovepo, vaongorori vakagadzirawo akati wandei eTool Sheets anotsanangura ese aripo uye matsva nzira. Nzira imwe neimwe ine pepa rayo, apo nzira yacho inotsanangurwa zvakadzama uye inoongororwa maererano nekuti iri nyore kushandisa sei, uye inoshanda sei. Mapepa ese anowanikwa pane purojekiti Website.

Nekudaro, iyo yakazara mhedziso yezviedzo yakaitwa inongowanikwa, kana iwe uchinyura mune ina tumabhukuyeprojekti yeIWMPraise. Mabhukwana anotsanangura miedzo yakaitwa munyika nomwe dzechirongwa ichi pamwe nemigumisiro yadzo. Mumiedzo iyi, vadyidzani vepurojekiti makumi matatu nevanomwe vakapa ruzivo, zvishandiso uye kuita kunoshanda.

Kudyidzana pakati peketani yese yevanobata kubva kuvarimi, michina nevagadziri vembeu kusvika kune vanopa mazano nevaongorori kunoratidza pfungwa yevatambi vakawanda iyo chirongwa chakavakwa chakapoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chakakonzera kuburitswa kwesainzi kwakawanda uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzese, izvo zviri kuenderera mberi mumapurojekiti matsva pakubata kwezvipembenene zvakabatanidzwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwesora kwakabatana kune zvimiro zvekurima zvirimwa

“Pakatanga chirongwa ichi muna 2017, chinangwa chaive chekubatsira kuchengetedzwa kwegoho kuEurope, taida kubatsira kuisa kuchengetedzwa kwesora padanho riri nani. Izvi takazviwana mumakore matanhatu echirongwa ichi. Tsvagiridzo yedu inoratidza kuti manejimendi esora akabatanidzwa anogona kuve chikamu chezvimiro zvekurima zvirimwa. Nzira dzatakashanda nadzo nekukurudzira muIWM Tool yedu dzinogona kubatsira kuwedzera kusimba kwezvirimwa pasina kukanganisa pundutso kana kuwanikwa kwechikafu, chikafu uye mabiomaterials,” anodaro Per Kudsk, uyo anotarisira kuti varimi nevapi vemazano vachashandisa chishandiso chemahara. hurongwa hwavo hwekuronga kuitira kuti mubatanidzwa wesora utariri huwedzere kupararira muEurope mune ramangwana.

“Uyezve, pane mukana wakawanda wekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekubata sora kwakabatana nekushanyira webhusaiti yeIWMPRAISE uye kunyura mune mamwe emabhuku edu akawanda, mabhukwana nekurudziro nemapepa ezvishandiso,” anopedzisa.