Red mbatata pulp: chinhu chitsva chinogadzira chingwa chisina guteni

Starch-based gluten-isina chingwa (mafomati ane musanganiswa wechibage uye mbatatashi starch ine hydrocolloids) inoshomeka muhutano uye haina mishonga inosimudzira hutano.

Naizvozvo ivo vanokwanisa kuwedzeredzwa nemhando mbishi zvinhu zvakapfuma mune izvo zvinhu, kunyanya antioxidants. Pakati pavo, pseudo-zviyo, mbeu, michero, uye miriwo zvinowanzoiswa kuchinangwa ichi.

Mbatatisi pulp inogadzirwa neyakagadziriswa red-fleshed (Magenta Rudo) uye yepepuru-yenyama (Violetta) mhando inogona kuve itsva nyowani substrate yekugadziriswa kwechingwa chisina-gluten, nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakakwira dzemapolphenol endogenous, anoti flavonoids, flavonols, phenolic acids, uye kunyanya anthocyanins ine yakanyanya antioxidant kugona, pamwe neyekudya fiber.

Masayendisiti kuYunivhesiti yeZvekurima muKrakow (Porendia) akaongorora kukanganiswa kwematanho akasiyana echando-akaomeswa mapurpiti kubva mutsvuku nepepuru mbatata pane zvemapolyphenols uye faibha muzvingwa zvisina guten.

Zvakare, yavo antioxidant chiitiko chaifungidzirwa, pamwe nekumisikidzwa kweacrylamide kwakakwaniswa mune yakaongororwa isina-isina chingwa nechakataurwa pamusoro apa mbatata pulp.

Zvidzidzo zvekudzidza zvaive nechingwa chisina-guten chakagadziriswa mupurp. Dhayeti fiber, acrylamide zvemukati, uye antioxidant uye antiradical kugona kwechingwa kwakatemwa. Kuongorora kwekufungidzira kwaisanganisira kutsemuka kwechikafu, porosity, uye mamwe maitiro, kuravira, uye kunhuhwirira

Mhedzisiro yakasimbisa kuti pulp yakasarudzika kubva kune mavara enyama mbatatisi ipfuma sosi yemapro-hutano makomputa, anoti fiber, uye polyphenols. Yakawanikwa zvakare kuti inogona kushandiswa zvine mutsindo kupfumisa chingwa chisina guteni mune phenolic makomputa uye faibha, kwete kushatisa hunhu hwavo uye zvibodzwa zvekunzwa, kunze kweiyo yakakwenenzverwa mwero - 10%.

Masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti Yezvekurima muKrakow (Poland):

“Pakati pezvingwa zvese zvakaongororwa zvisina guteni, muyenzaniso une 7.5% mugove wekugwamba-wakaomeswa mbatatisi pulp Magenta Rudo rwakaratidzirwa nehupamhi hwe phenolic makomputa uye fiber yemudyo, yakazivisa chiitiko cheantioxidant, mwero wakadzika weacrylamide ine njodzi uye yakanaka mumuviri uye hunhu hwepfungwa. ”

"Naizvozvo kuwedzera kwakadaro (7,5% Magenta Rudo) kunogona kukurudzirwa kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwechingwa chisina-gluten."