Scottish mainjiniya banga sprayer

Kukurukurirana nemuvakidzani, nezve kudhura uye marara anowanikwa mukumwaya masora padoko munzvimbo yehuswa, zvakakurudzira mainjiniya mudiki kugadzira nekuvaka chinosvibisa nzvimbo kuti vaone nekurapa huswa uhu hune ngozi.

Colin Taylor we Taylor Technologies, yakavakirwa muLanark, Scotland yakagadzira hurongwa munguva yayo uchishandisa zvese zvaakachengeta, pasina mari yekunze. Inodaidzwa kuti RUMEX system, inoshandisa musanganiswa wemakomputa ekuona kamera, yekuchenjera software uye yega yekumisa mhezi.

Spot spraying kuchengetedza herbicide nemari

“Zvinonetsa pakurapa doko, muvakidzani wangu akatsanangura, ndeyekuti mushonga wesora wakasarudzwa unodhura uye anoda kufukidza munda wese kurapa sora riri roga. Mushonga uyu unogona kutadzisa kukura kwehuswa, ”anotsanangura kudaro Colin Taylor. “Ini ndanga ndichitofarira mota dzinozvimiririra uye ndanga ndagadzira rangu dhironi pamwe nerobhoti rekurima. "Ndakabva ndangoona kumwaya nzvimbo, kurapa sora chairo kwaizochengetedza sora pamwe nemari pamwe nekuwedzera gohwo rehuswa."

Colin akatanga kuvandudza masisitimu muna2017, apo aidzidzira chirongwa chake chekutsvagisa Agricultural Technology MSc kuRoyal Agricultural College. Panguva iyoyo, komputa-yekuona uye yekunyepedzera ungwaru (AI), iwo matekinoroji ari pamoyo weiyo system, anga achiwedzera kuwanda uye kuve nyore kuita kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.

"Ndakaona kuti tinogona kutora tekinoroji iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuona kumeso uye mota dzinozvityaira, uye kuitazve chinangwa chekuona masora," anodaro Colin. "Kubatanidza izvi nemagetsi ekudzora sprayer zvaizoreva kuti taigona kungoona-kumwaya masora, tozongomushandisa kana masora aripo."

Ziva sora muchirimwa chiri kukura

Kunyangwe kupopera nzvimbo kusisiri kutsva zvachose, tekinoroji ichiri kunetsekana nedambudziko rekuti 'girini pagirini' kuzivikanwa, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone sora muchirimwa chiri kukura. “Nemadoko, ayo ari mahombe akakura esora remashizha, harisi iro dambudziko rakadai. Izvo zviri nyore nyore kuona mumunda wehuswa, zvichienzaniswa nekutarisa semuenzaniso, girazi dema riri mugorosi, ”Colin anotsanangura.

Isu taida iyo software kuti tikwanise kuziva madoko; uye izvi zvaisanganisira kuidzidzisa vachishandisa zviuru makumi maviri zvemifananidzo yemadoko nehuswa

Yake komputa yekuona system inotora inosvika pamakumi matatu mifananidzo sekondi yega yega, inoongororwa neiyo AI software - zvakanyanya izvi zvinoona kana iri kuona sora kana kwete sora. “Isu taida software kuti tikwanise kuziva madoko; uye izvi zvaisanganisira kuidzidzisa vachishandisa zviuru makumi maviri zvemifananidzo yemadoko nehuswa. Izvi zvaisanganisira maonero akasiyana siyana, nhanho dzekukura uye mumamiriro akasiyana, saka zvinogona kugara zvichiona sora, ”anotsanangura kudaro.

Hardi 12m yakafara, 600 litre sprayer

Prototype yake yakaiswa kune Hardi 12m yakafara, 600 litre sprayer, iyo yaakagadzira yake yega yemagetsi yekudzvanya sisitimu yema solenoid-yakavhurika, yega mbichana kutonga. Iye anokwana Hypro E80-30 mombe nekuti neiyo 80 ° izvi hazvidi kuti zvipindirane pakuzadza dosi izere. Iine mafuremu makumi matatu / sec maonero echizvino inobvumira chipfapfaidzo kuti chishande zvakanaka panenge pa30km / hr, ichiona nekurapa zviteshi mumunda.

“Ndinoonga kuti iyi ingangoita hafu yekumhanyisa kwechimwaya, asi iri kugadzira mari yakawanda. Kurapa kwakajairwa, kusanganisira kemikari uye mashandisirwo, kunodhura neUS $ 70 / ha. Asi kana ukatarisa munda wehuswa madoko anoverengera chete 10% kusvika 20% yevhavha yepasi, ”anotsanangura kudaro.

Huge savings kubva kushandisa mashoma makemikari

Izvi zvinoguma nekuchengetedza kukuru kubva kushandisa mashoma makemikari - kazhinji kusvika 75% kusvika 85% yemutengo. Zvakare, nekuti huswa hunobereka hunowedzera, nekuti haina kumwayiwa uye haina masora kukwikwidzana nayo. Zvakare, iyo clover, iyo inonyanya kunetseka nemishonga yesora, haiurayiwe uye nekudaro haidi reseeding.

Miedzo yemumunda

Zvino, mumatanho ayo ekupedzisira prototype, Colin ari kuitisa miedzo yemumunda, achigadzirisa iyo system uye achitarisa kuvandudza yakawanda 'green pane green' AI software yemamwe mafomu. Ari kuongororawo kushanda nevekare vagadziri uye vanobatirana navo mumaindasitiri.

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